Tình hình và đặc điểm tuân thủ điều trị hiv/aids ở trẻ em tại tỉnh Sóc Trăng năm 2020-2021

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả:

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 616.079 Immunity

Thông tin xuất bản: Y Dược học Cần Thơ 2021

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 397267

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Tóm tắt
Chủ đề

Trẻ em nhiễm HIV/AIDS là nạn nhân chịu hậu quả nặng nề nhất của đại dịch và nó làm tăng tỷ lệ mắc các bệnh nhiễm trùng và suy dinh dưỡng ở trẻ. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu:(1) Mô tả một số đặc điểm dịch tễ học, lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng ở trẻ nhiễm HIV/AIDS
(2) Xác định tỷ lệ tuân thủ điều trị HIV/AIDS ở trẻ em. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả 127 trẻ em ≤ 15 tuổi nhiễm HIV/AIDS, đến khám và điều trị từ 05/2020 đến tháng 03/2021 tại phòng Khám, Bệnh viện Chuyên khoa Sản Nhi Sóc Trăng và người chăm sóc chính của trẻ. Kết quả: Trẻ em điều trị HIV/AIDS chủ yếu 10-<
15 tuổi (57,5%). Tỷ lệ trẻ nhiễm HIV/AIDS ở trẻ nữ và nam lần lượt là 55,9% và 44,1%. Về dân tộc, 70,9% trẻ dân tộc Kinh, 28,3% trẻ dân tộc Khmer. Về nơi cư trú và kinh tế gia đình, 82,7% trẻ sống ở nông thôn
80,3% trẻ có gia đình kinh tế nghèo. Người hỗ trợ chăm sóc trẻ chủ yếu cha và mẹ (73,2%). Tỷ lệ trẻ suy dinh dưỡng là 83,5%.Trẻ nhiễm HIV/AIDS ở giai đoạn lâm sàng I, II, III và IV lần lượt là 18,1%
26%
39,4% và 16,5%. Tỷ lệ tuân thủ điều trị HIV/AIDS ở trẻ em là 76,4%. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ trẻ điều trị HIV/AIDS tại tỉnh Sóc Trăng là người dân tộc khá cao, kinh tế khó khăn và tỷ lệ suy dinh dưỡng cao. Tỷ lệ tuân thủ điều trị HIV/AIDS ở trẻ em chưa cao, cần tăng cường hỗ trợ đối với gia đình trẻ em điều trị HIV/AIDS, trong đó, hướng dẫn tuân thủ điều trị đóng vai trò quan trọng., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, HIV/AIDS infected children are the hardest-hit victims of the pandemic and it makes higher the incidence of infections and malnutrition in children. Objectives: (1) To describe some characterization of epidemiology, clinical and subclinical children with HIV/AIDS. (2) To determine adherence to HIV/AIDS treatment among HIV/AIDS infected children. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 127 children aged 15 years and under with HIV/AIDS who came for examination and treatment from May 2020 to March 2021 at the Clinic, Soc trang Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital and their caregivers. Results: There are 57.5% of children treated for HIV/AIDS mainly from 10 to under 15 years old. The rate of infected HIV/AIDS children in males and females were 55.9% and 44.1% respectively. For ethnicity, there was 70.9% of Kinh children, 28.3% of Khmer children. For residence and family economy, there was 82.7% of children live in rural areas
80.3% of children have poor economic families. Child care support is mainly father and mother (73.2%). The rate of malnourished children is 83.5%.Children infected with HIV/AIDS in the clinical stages of I, II, III and IV, respectively, 18.1%
26%
39.4% and 16.5%. The rate of adherence to HIV/AIDS treatment in children is 76.4%. Conclusion: The rate of children being treated for HIV/AIDS in Soc Trang province is quite high from ethnic minorities, with economic difficulties and a high rate of malnutrition. The rate of adherence for HIV/AIDS treatment in children is not high, it is necessary to strengthen support for children's families undergoing HIV/AIDS treatment, in which, adherence guidelines play an important role.

Tạo bộ sưu tập với mã QR