Tăng trưởng kinh tế Việt Nam năm 2020 và giải pháp cho những năm tiếp theo

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Tác giả: Thông Minh Đào, Thành Công Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Công thương 2021

Mô tả vật lý: 55-60

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 397338

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Tóm tắt
Chủ đề

Năm 2020, bên cạnh sự suy thoái của kinh tế thế giới do đại dịch Covid - 19, kinh tế Việt Nam đã có một năm thành công khi giữ mức tăng trưởng dương, đạt mức 2,91%, chủ yếu đến từ sự đóng góp của đầu tư công và xuất khẩu. Thu nhập bình quân đầu người đạt 3.521 USD, năng suất lao động bình quân đạt 117,9 triệu đồng/người. Kinh tế vĩ mô ổn định với mức lạm phát ' 2,31% đến từ sự chủ động trong chính sách điều hành kiểm soát chặt chẽ giá cả số doanhí nghiệp (DN) đăng ký đạt mức kỷ lục 134,9 nghìn DN1, tổng vốn đăng ký 2,23 triệu tỷ đồng, chủ yếu do môi trường kinh doanh được cải thiện. Thặng dư thương mại đạt mức 19,95 tỷ USD (cao nhất từ trước đến nay)
bội chi ngân sách 248,5 nghìn tỷ đồng, chủ yếu hỗ trợ chống dịch Covid- 19 và bão lụt miền Trung
nợ công giảm còn 55,8% GDP. Mặc dù đạt được những kết quả khả quan và ổn định vĩ mô, kinh tế Việt Năm năm 2021 vẫn là một thách thức khi nhiều vấn đề nội tại của nền kinh tế đòi hỏi tiếp tục được giải quyết triệt để
song song đó là sự tăng trưởng chậm lại của kinh tế thế giới, đặc biệt là hậu quả đo đại dịch Covid -19. Bài viết giới thiệu khái quát về tăng trưởng kinh tế Việt Nam năm 2020
đồng thời nhìn nhận những cơ hội, thách thức và tìm kiếm giải pháp cho tăng trưởng kinh tế Việt Nam năm 2021., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, Thanks to strong export and governments investment, Vietnam was one of few countries in the world which has positive growth rate, of 2.91%, during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Vietnam's per capita income reached 3521 USD and the average labor productivity reached VND 117,9 million per labor. The country's macroeconomic conditions were stable with the inflation rate of 2.31% thanks to the government's active management policies and strict price control measures. The number of registered enterprises hit a record of 134.900 enterprises with the total registered capital of VND 2,23 quadrillion thanks to the improved business environment. The national trade surplus also hit a record of USD 19,95 billion. Meanwhile, the budget overspending was VND 248,5 trillion as the government had to spend in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and storms in the Central Vietnam. The country's public debt decreased to 55,8% GDP. In spite of achieving positive results and macroeconomic stability, Vietnam's economy still faces major challenges in 2021 when the global economic recovery slows down, especially negative impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper presents an overview about Vietnam's economy in 2020, points out opportunities and challenges faced by Vietnam and proposes some solutions to support the countrys economic growth.

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