Thương tích té ngã ở người cao tuổi tại thành phố Nam Định năm 2021

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Tác giả: Anh Đào Mai

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 618.97 +Geriatrics

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng 2022

Mô tả vật lý: 165-172

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 397749

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Mô tả thực trạng thương tích do té ngã ở người cao tuổi trên địa bàn Tp. Nam Định năm 2021. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang về hậu quả thương tích do té ngã ở người cao tuổi, thời gian từ tháng 1/2021 - 12/2021, tại 4 phường, xã: Nam Vân, Nam Phong, Mỹ Xá, Lộc Hòa - Tp.Nam Định. Kết quả: Thương tích do té ngã ở người cao tuổi gặp 130/400 đối tượng chiếm 32,5%, tuổi bị thương tích nhiều nhất 66, tuổi thấp nhất 60, cao nhất 99, tuổi trung bình 76,48, nhóm tuổi ≥80 chiếm 62,3%, nữ 66,2%, nghỉ hưu và nội trợ 57,7%. NCT tự ngã bị đa chấn thương 31,7%, do người khác chấn thương chi 40,0%. Thời điểm té ngã vào buổi tối 77,7% và trong khi di chuyển 84,4%. Thương tích do người thân sơ cứu chiếm 77,7%, cán bộ y tế sơ cứu 0,8%. Thương tích điều trị tại bệnh viện tỉnh 30,0%, tại trạm y tế 14,6%, tự mua thuốc điều trị 23,8%. Chi phí điều trị ≤1 triệu chiếm tỷ lệ 40,8%, phục hồi hoàn toàn trong tuần đầu 93,4%, tự phục vụ được sau ngã trong tuần đầu chiếm 73,6%. Kết luận: Thương tích do té ngã có ảnh hưởng đến chất lượng cuộc sống người cao tuổi trong cộng đồng., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, Describe the current situation of injuries caused by falls in the elderly in the city Nam Dinh in 2021. Subjects and research methods: Cross-sectional description of the consequences of injury from falls in the elderly, from January 2021 to December 2021, in 4 wards and communes: Nam Van, Nam Phong, My Xa, Loc Hoa - Nam Dinh City. Results: Injuries due to falls in the elderly encountered 130/400 subjects, accounting for 32.5%, the most injured age was 66, the lowest age was 60, the highest 99, the average age was 76.48, age group ≥80 accounted for 62.3%, female 66.2%, retired and housewife 57.7%. Elderly people who fell by themselves suffered multiple injuries 31.7%, and 40.0% due to other people's injuries. Time of falls in the evening 77.7% and while moving 84.4%. Injuries caused by first aid relatives accounted for 77.7%, medical staff gave first aid 0.8%. Injuries treated at provincial hospitals 30.0%, at health stations 14.6%, self-medicated 23.8%. Treatment costs ≤1 million accounted for 40.8%, full recovery in the first week 93.4%, self-help after falling in the first week accounted for 73.6%. Conclusion: Injuries from falls affect the quality of life of the elderly in the community.

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