Phòng chống thuốc phiện ở Việt Nam dưới thời vua Minh Mệnh (1820-1840)

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Tác giả: Nguyễn Thế Trung

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Nghiên cứu Ấn Độ và châu Á 2023

Mô tả vật lý: 51-58

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ID: 398980

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Tóm tắt
Chủ đề

Từ cuối thế kỷ XVIII, thuốc phiện, do các công ty Đông Ấn Anh mang từ Ấn Độ vào Trung Quốc và Đông Nam Á, gia tăng nhanh chóng. Vì lợi nhuận và để thỏa mãn cơn nghiện, một bộ phận quan lại nhà Nguyên tham gia hút và buôn lậu thuốc phiện. Điều này đi ngược lại những chuẩn mực đạo đức theo hệ tư tưởng Nho giáo gồm Tam cương và Ngũ thường mà các vua nhà Nguyễn muốn người dân tuân thủ. Bài viết tìm hiểu (i) Tệ hút và buôn lậu thuốc phiện ở Việt Nam dưới thời vua Minh Mệnh
(ii) Nhận thức của vua Minh Mệnh về tác hại của thuốc phiện và các biện pháp phòng chống thuốc phiện do ông ban hành., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, From the late 18th century, opium, which was viewed by the Chinese elite as "an agent of barbarian aggression" and "a moral poison", was steadily imported by the British East India Company (EIC) from India into China and Southeast Asia. During the early half of the 19th century, many Nguyen mandarins smoked and smuggled opium. That was against the moral standards of Confucian ideology, which include three foundational moral bonds: "Trung" (ruler - ruled), Hiếu (parents -children), Tiết (husband-wife) and five constant virtues or essential qualities (Benevolence, Righteousness, Propriety, Wisdom and Trust), which Nguyen kings utilized to build Vietnamese moral standards. The article explores (1) the evils of opium smoking and smuggling in Vietnam under Minh Menh King
(2) Minh Menh King's awareness of the harmful effects of opium and the measures to prevent it from being promulgated by him.

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