Táo Mamey và tiềm năng phát triển ở Việt Nam

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Tác giả: Văn Tứ Hồ, Thy Hoa Triệu, Hồng Trung Vũ

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 580.589 Plants

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Trường Đại học Quảng Nam, 2023

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Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 398982

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Tóm tắt
Chủ đề

Táo mamey (Mammea americana) là một loài thực vật nhiệt đới, tất cả bộ phận của cây trồng đều có ứng dụng rộng rãi trong y học như trị các bệnh ngoài da, sốt, viêm nhiễm, đuổi côn trùng,... Quả tươi được chế biến thành nước trái cây, mứt, hoa được dùng làm hương vị cho rượu. Ở Việt Nam, táo mamey là loại giống cây trồng mới nên cần đánh giá mức độ phù hợp của môi trường sống, tính thích nghi với điều kiện khí hậu và thổ nhưỡng của loài cây này. Bên cạnh cung cấp thông tin về thành phần dinh dưỡng của quả, các công dụng trong đời sống thu được từ bộ phận khác nhau của cây, bài báo còn đề cập đến giá trị kinh tế mang lại cho các quốc gia và vùng lãnh thổ mà cây trồng hiện đang có mặt, tiềm năng lớn để phát triển giống cây trồng ở nước ta trong lĩnh vực nông nghiệp. Dữ liệu được thu thập từ những nghiên cứu về táo mamey từ Google Scholar cùng với một số web site và chương trình truyền hình Việt Nam (VTV2). Bên cạnh đặc điểm sinh học như đặc điểm phân loại, đặc điểm hình thái, nguồn gốc và phân bố, bài báo đã đánh giá được điều kiện về khí hậu, thổ nhưỡng, kỹ thuật chăm sóc cho cây sinh trưởng và phát triển phù hợp, nêu ra giá trị sử dụng và tiềm năng phát triển ở Việt Nam. Đánh giá này cung cấp một cái nhìn tổng quan về hiện trạng hiểu biết đối với loài này cũng như triển vọng cho các dự án nghiên cứu trong tương lai., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, Apple mamey (Mammea americana) is a tropical plant, all parts of which have wide applications in medicine such as treating skin diseases, fever, inflammation, repelling insects... Its fresh fruit is processed into juice, and jam
flowers are used to flavor wine. In Vietnam, mamey apples are a new plant variety, so it is necessary to evaluate the suitability of the living environment, adaptability to climate and soil conditions of this tree. In addition to providing information on the nutritional composition of the fruit, the useful life effects obtained from different parts of the tree, the article also mentions the economic value brought to countries and territories. The plants are currently present and have great potentials to develop plant varieties in our country in the field of agriculture. The data was collected from studies on mamey apples from Google Scholar along with several websites and Vietnamese television programs (VTV2). Beside biological characteristics such as taxonomic characteristics, morphological characteristics, origin and distribution, the article has evaluated the suitable conditions of climate, soil, care techniques for plants to grow and develop, outlining the use value and development potential in Vietnam. This review provides an overview of the current state of knowledge for this species as well as prospects for future research projects.

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