Biểu hiện văn hóa qua kiến trúc Malaysia đương đại

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Tác giả: NGUYỄN VƯƠNG HỒNG

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ - Đại học Nguyễn Tất Thành 2019

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Kiến trúc là một thành phần quan trọng của nền văn hóa. Người Malaysia đã làm rất tốt việc biểu hiện văn hóa của họ qua các công trình kiến trúc. Việt Nam có khí hậu tương đồng và khoảng cách địa lý gần với Malaysia. Việc tìm hiểu về những thủ pháp người Malaysia đã áp dụng trong kiế trúc sẽ mang lại nhiều bài học bổ ích cho Việt Nam.Bài viết dựa trên những trải nghiệm thực tế và những tổng hợp, phân tích, đánh giá từ nhiều nguồn tư liệu khác nhau, nhằm nhận ra được những biểu hiện văn hóa Malaysia qua các công trình kiến trúc đương đại ở thành phố Kuala Lumpur và thủ đô hành chính mới Putrajaya.Qua quá trình nghiên cứu, người viết đúc kết được những nhận định sau: Kiến trúc Malaysia có sự đa dạng của các nền văn hóa khác nhau (Hoa, Ấn, Mã Lai bản địa, phương Tây). Văn hóa Hồi giáo được khéo léo đưa vào các công trình xây mới - sự nhấn mạnh quốc giáo và là nền tảng để liên kết dân tộc
Quốc kì Malaysia được sử dụng như một chi tiết kiến trúc - khơi gợi lòng tự hào dân tộc và tăng sự đoàn kết giữa các sắc dân khác nhau
Sự phối hợp giữa chính quyền và giới thiết kế - nhân tố quyết định đến sự phát triển hài hòa và định hướng lâu dài của thành phố. Những chính sách đúng đắn kể trên của Chính phủ đã phát huy tối đa sức mạnh dân tộc. Bên cạnh đó, hai ngôn ngữ phổ biến trên thế giới là tiếng Hoa và tiếng Anh được sử dụng rộng rãi ở Malaysia, là điều kiện thuận lợi to lớn để họ liên kết các sắc tộc khác nhau và bắt nhịp với thế giới., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, Architecture is an important part of human culture. Malaysians have done a great job of expressing their culture through architecture. Studying Malaysian practices with many similarities in climate with close geographical distance between the two countries will bring about many useful lessons for Vietnam.The article is based on practical experiences and syntheses, analyzes and assessments from various sources to identify Malaysian cultural expressions through contemporary architecture in Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya, its new administrative capital.Through the research process, the writer summarized the following statements: Malaysian architecture has a diversity of different cultures (Chinese, Indian, Malay, Western)-the government has turned this disadvantage into advantage
Islamic culture is ingeniously incorporated into new buildings. This is the emphasis of the national religion and the foundation for national unity
The Malaysian flag is used as an architectural detail. It evokes national pride and increases the solidarity among the different ethnic groups
The coordination between the government and the design groups is the major factor that determines the harmonious development and long-term orientation of the city.The correct policy of the government has promoted the strength of the nation. In addition, the popular use of English and Chinese in Malaysia, the two most common languages in the world , is the favorable condition for Malaysian people to connect different ethnic groups and keep pace with the world.

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