Quá trình xác lập đường biên giới Việt Nam - Campuchia ở Nam bộ từ thế kỷ XVII đến năm 1954

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Tác giả: Nguyễn Đình Cơ

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Nghiên cứu Đông Nam Á 2022

Mô tả vật lý: 32-41

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 399358

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Bài viết phân tích quá trình hình thành và xác lập đường biên giới giữa Việt Nam và Campuchia ở Nam Kỳ từ khi người Việt đặt chân đến vùng Mô Xoài, Đồng Nai khai khẩn đất đai, lập làng (thế kỷ XVII) cho đến khi cuộc kháng chiến chống Pháp của nhăn dân Việt Nam kết thúc thắng lợi (thảng 7/1954). Ớ thế kỷ XVII - XVIII, cùng với bước chân "Nam tiến", người Việt đã từng bước khai phá, thiết lập làng xóm ở khu vực sông Đồng Nai, rồi tiến xuống vùng hạ lưu sông Mekong rộng lớn, tạo tiền đề để chính quyền chúa Nguyễn từng bước sáp nhập các vùng đất mới được khai khẩn vào lãnh thổ Đàng Trong. Đường biên giới giữa Đàng Trong - Chân Lạp ở Nam Kỳ thời kỳ này bước đầu được xác lập, tuy nhiên còn chưa rõ ràng, thường xuyên biến động. Đầu thế kỷ XIX, các vị vua đầu của nhà Nguyễn (Gia Long, Minh Mạng, Thiệu Trị, Tự Đức) đã có sự quan tâm lớn với khu vực biên giới phía Tây của Nam Kỳ. Đường biển giới Nam Kỳ - Campuchia cơ bản được xác lập trên cơ sở sự đồng thuận giữa triều đình Đại Nam và triều đình Campuchia. Sang thời thuộc Pháp, chính quyền Pháp đã quan tâm dặc biệt đến việc hoạch định biên giới giữa vùng Nam Kỳ thuộc địa (Cochinchine Franqai.se) với Campuchia, bằng những hiệp ước giữa 2 chính quyền, vẽ bản đồ xác thực và cắm mốc trên thực địa., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, The article analyzes the process of forming and establishing the border line between Vietnam and Cambodia in Cochinchina since the Vietnamese arrived in Mo Xoai and Dong Nai areas to reclaim land and to establish villages (in 17th century) to the time when the Vietnamese people's resistance war against the French ended successfully (July 1954). In the 17th - 18th centuries, along with the step of "heading South", the Vietnamese gradually explored and established villages in the Dong Nai River area, then moved down to the vast lower Mekong River, creating a premise for The Nguyen lord's gov ernment to gradually merged this areas' lands into the territory of Dang Trong. The border line between Cochinchina and Campuchia was initially establishedin this period, but it was still unclear and fluctu ated frequently. In the early nineteenth century, the early Kings of the Nguyen Dynasty (Gia Long, Minh Mang, Thieu Tri, Tu Due) had certain interests in the western border area of Cochinchina. The border between Cochinchina and Cambodia was basically established on the basis of consensus between the Dai Nam Monarchy and the Cambodian Monarchy. During the French colonial period, the French government paid special attention to planning the border between the colonial Cochinchine region (Cochinchine Franẹaise) with Cambodia, by means of treaties between the two governments, drawing authentic maps and planting landmarks on the border field.

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