Khảo sát tình hình bệnh nha chu ở trẻ độ tuổi mầm non tại thành phố Huế

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Tác giả: Trần Tấn Tài

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 617.6 Dentistry

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y Dược học Huế 2023

Mô tả vật lý: 45516

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 399706

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Tóm tắt
Chủ đề

Việc xác định tình trạng bệnh nha chu sẽ giúp chúng ta có chiến lược dự phòng thích hợp ngay từ tuổi nhỏ, góp phần hoàn chỉnh bộ răng vĩnh viễn về sau. Mục tiêu đề tài nhằm khảo sát tình hình bệnh nha chu ở trẻ mầm non của thành phố Huế năm 2020. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang 464 trẻ ở một số trường mầm non trên địa bàn thành phố Huế. Khám lâm sàng tình trạng viêm nướu và mảng bám răng cho tất cả đối tượng nghiên cứu. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ viêm nướu là 54,3%, mảng bám là 55,2%. Tỷ lệ trẻ bị viêm nướu và có mảng bám răng ở trung tâm thành phố Huế cao hơn đáng kể so với ở ngoại ô thành phố Huế, sự khác biệt này có ý nghĩa thống kê (p <
0,01, p <
0,001). Tỷ lệ viêm nướu tăng theo tuổi (p <
0,05). Kết luận: Tỷ lệ bệnh nha chu ở trẻ mầm non thành phố Huế còn khá cao. Do đó, cần có các chương trình phòng bệnh toàn diện nhằm nâng cao sức khỏe răng miệng, chăm sóc dinh dưỡng hợp lý cho trẻ mầm non., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, Determining the status of periodontal disease will help us have an appropriate prevention strategy from an early age. The objective of the study was to investigate the status of periodontal disease in preschool children in Hue city in 2020. Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study of 464 children in some kindergartens of Hue city. Clinical examination of gingivitis and dental plaque for all study subjects. Results: The rate of gingivitis is 54.3%, plaque is 55.2%. The percentage of children with gingivitis and dental plaque in the center of Hue city was significantly higher than in the suburbs of Hue city, this difference was statistically significant (p <
0.01, p <
0.001). The rate of gingivitis increased with age (p <
0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of periodontal disease in preschool children in Hue city is still quite high. Therefore, it is necessary to have comprehensive disease prevention programs in order to improve oral health and take care of reasonable nutrition for preschool children.

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