Mô tả thực nghiệm hệ thống thanh điệu của một số thổ ngữ ở Ba Vì (Hà Nội)

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Tác giả: Trần Quang Minh

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Ngôn ngữ 2023

Mô tả vật lý: 68 - 80

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 399807

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Tóm tắt
Chủ đề

Phương ngữ tiếng Việt được nói ở Ba Vì (Hà Nội) bao gồm nhiều phương ngữ địa phương, nhưng những phương ngữ này vẫn chưa được nghiên cứu độc lập. Sử dụng phương pháp ngữ âm học nhạc cụ, nghiên cứu này nhằm mục đích mô tả đồng bộ hệ thống thanh điệu của một số phương ngữ địa phương Ba Vì (được nói ở các xã Phú Châu, Đồng Thái, Vật Lại) và so sánh với các hệ thống thanh điệu của người Việt Hà Nội và các giống khác ở vùng Xứ Đoài (Thạch Thất, Quốc Oai, Sơn Tây). Kết quả cho thấy các giống địa phương này đều có hệ thống sáu cộng hai tông màu, mỗi giống có những nét đặc trưng và khác biệt riêng. Hơn nữa, việc so sánh các hệ thống thanh điệu này với hệ thống thanh điệu của người Việt ở Hà Nội, cũng như các giống Thạch Thất, Quốc Oai và Sơn Tây cho thấy sự khác biệt đáng chú ý về cao độ, đường viền cao độ, thời lượng và kiểu phát âm. Những kết quả này bước đầu cho thấy rằng thực sự có rất nhiều biến thể địa phương khác nhau của tiếng Việt ở Ba Vì, được đặc trưng bởi sự khác biệt đáng kể về mặt ngữ âm, cần được tiếp tục nghiên cứu và nghiên cứu sâu hơn., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, The Vietnamese dialect spoken in Ba Vì (Hà Nội) includes multiple local varieties, but these varieties have yet to be investigated as independent research objects. Using the methods of instrumental phonetics, this study aims to provide a synchronic description of the tone systems of some Ba Vi local varieties (those spoken in the communes of Phú Châu, Đồng Thái, Vật Lại), and to compare them with the tone systems of Hanoi Vietnamese and other varieties in the Xứ Đoài region (Thạch Thất, Quốc Oai, Sơn Tây). The results show that these local varieties all have a six-plus-two-tone system, each with its own distinctive and peculiar features. Furthermore, a comparison of these tone systems with that of Hanoi Vietnamese, as well as the Thạch Thất, Quốc Oai and Sơn Tây varieties shows notable differences in terms of pitch height, pitch contour, duration, and phonation type. These results initially suggest that there are truly many different local varieties of the Vietnamese language in Ba Vi, characterized by significant phonetic divergences, which should be further investigated and studied intensively.

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