Tinh thần dung hợp của Thiền học Trúc Lam thời Trần

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Tác giả: Đặng Thị Đông (Thích nữ Viên Giác)

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Khoa học (Đại học Hồng Đức) 2022

Mô tả vật lý: 23-32

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 399881

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Thời Trần là triều đại huy hoàng, đánh dấu bước ngoặt căn bản trong tư duy, nhận thức của người Việt. Phật giáo thời này được coi là quốc đạo. Phật giáo Trúc Lâm chủ trương dung hợp Nho - Phật - Lão, với các tín ngưỡng dân gian và dung hợp giữa các pháp môn tu, thể hiện tinh thần vô ngã, vô chấp, siêu xuất của Thiền tông. Với đặc tính dung hòa, tư tưởng thiền học của Thiền phái Trúc Lâm thời Trần đáp ứng được căn cơ quảng đại quần chúng
mục đích là để tìm ra tiếng nói chung, góp phần ổn định về tư tưởng, cố kết được toàn dân, tạo nên sức mạnh tổng hợp trong bối cảnh thời đại, đáp ứng yêu cầu lịch sử, xây dựng đất nước Đại Việt độc lập tự chủ trên mọi lĩnh vực. Tinh thần thiền học Trúc Lâm tiếp thu và ảnh hưởng từ trong thiền tông Đại thừa, thiền học trước đó, song đã có sự sáng tạo, mà vẫn căn bản giữ được cốt tủy của Phật giáo., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, The Tran Dynasty was a glorious dynasty, marking a fundamental turning point in the thinking and perception of Vietnamese people. Buddhism at this time was considered the national religion. Buddhism of Truc Lam advocated the fusion and harmony of Confucianism, Buddhism and Laoism, along with folk beliefs, and combination among practices of different religions, expressing the spirit of selflessness, non-attachment, and transcendence of Zen Buddhism. In terms of harmonious feature, thoughts of Truc Lam meditation under the Tran dynasty has met the need of different classes of the masses. The purpose of integration is to find a common voice, having a great contribution to ideological stability, unification of the entire people, creation of synergy in the context of the times, meeting historical requirements, and building a great nation of Vietnamese independence with self-control in all fields. The spirit of Zen Buddhism of Truc Lam was absorbed and influenced by the Mahayana meditation and previous Zen studies, though there was creativity, it still basically kept the essence of the Buddhism.

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