Tác động của kiểm soát tham nhũng đến chi tiêu chính phủ

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Tác giả: Thành Công Nguyễn, Thị Linh Trần

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Nghiên cứu Kinh tế và Kinh doanh Châu Á 2023

Mô tả vật lý: 108-125

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 400530

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Tóm tắt
Chủ đề

Sử dụng dữ liệu từ 82 quốc gia trong giai đoạn 1996-2019, nghiên cứu này phân tích tác động của kiểm soát tham nhũng đến chi tiêu chính phủ. Nhóm tác giả phát hiện ra rằng tăng cường kiểm soát tham nhũng làm giảm tổng chi tiêu chính phủ trên GDP. Tuy nghiên, mức giảm chi tiêu chính phủ tương đối nhỏ. Đi sâu vào các thành tố của chi tiêu chính phủ, nhóm tác giả cho thấy kiểm soát tham nhũng làm giảm chi tiêu cho dịch vụ công, kinh tế, và phúc lợi xã hội
trong đó, mức giảm chi tiêu cho phúc lợi xã hội là lớn nhất. Trong chi tiêu cho phúc lợi xã hội, kiểm soát tham nhũng làm giảm đáng kể chi tiêu cho bảo trợ xã hội so với chi tiêu cho y tế và giáo dục. Ngược lại, chi tiêu cho quốc phòng và an ninh trật tự không bị ảnh hưởng bởi kiểm soát tham nhũng. Nhóm tác giả cũng phát hiện ra rằng kiểm soát tham nhũng làm giảm chi tiêu chính phủ mạnh hơn ở nhóm quốc gia đang phát triển so với nhóm quốc gia đã phát triển., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, Using a panel of 82 countries over the years 1996-2019, this paper examines the impact of control of corruption on government expenditure. The authors find that increased control of corruption reduces government expenditure. However, the magnitude of this effect is relatively small. Digging deeper into components of government expenditure, the regression results show that control of corruption reduces government spending on public services, economic affairs, and social welfare, of which the decline in spending on social welfare is the strongest. In spending on social welfare, the negative impact of control of corruption on social protection is more pronounced than those of spending on health and education. In contrast, spending on defence and safety and order does not appear to be affected by control of corruption. The authors also find that increased control of corruption has a stronger impact on developing countries than on developed countries.

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