Tình hình giá cả, lạm phát năm 2022 và những vấn đề đặt ra

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Tác giả: Đình Hoàn Nguyễn, Thị Việt Nga Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

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Thông tin xuất bản: Nghiên cứu Tài chính Kế toán 2023

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ID: 400953

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Chủ đề

Năm 2022, kinh tế Việt Nam đã phục hồi nhanh chóng khi các hạn chế về đại dịch được nới lỏng và các chiến dịch tiêm chủng được triển khai rộng rãi. Các chính sách hỗ trợ như lãi suất thấp, tăng trưởng tín dụng mạnh, và Chương trình phục hồi và phát triển kinh tế - xã hội của chính phủ đã giúp gia tăng giá trị sản xuất công nghiệp chế biến, chế tạo, hoạt động bán lẻ và du lịch.Áp lực lạm phát của Việt Nam chủ yếu giới hạn ở một số hàng hóa như nhiên liệu và các dịch vụ liên quan như vận tải. Người tiêu dùng không bị ảnh hưởng bởi sự gia tăng giá lương thực toàn cầu do nguồn cung trong nước dồi dào, giá thịt lợn giảm so với mức đỉnh của năm 2021. Hơn nữa, mức tăng giá đối với các dịch vụ, chẳng hạn như y tế và giáo dục, cũng rất thấp. Lạm phát bình quân dự báo 3,8% trong năm 2022, khi nhu cầu trong nước tiếp tục được củng cố. Giá tiêu dùng trong 11 tháng đầu năm 2022 tăng, nhưng vẫn thấp hơn mục tiêu 4% của Ngân hàng Nhà nước. Sự phục hồi chậm của nền kinh tế trong năm 2021 đã giúp kiềm chế lạm phát cơ bản, khiến chi phí lương thực và năng lượng biến động thấp hơn các nước trong khu vực., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, In 2022, Vietnam's economy recovered quickly when pandemic restrictions were eased and vaccination campaigns were widely deployed.Supportive policies such as low interest rates, strong credit growth, and the government's Socio-Economic Development and Recovery Program have helped increase the value of production in the processing, manufacturing, and operating industries, retail and tourism.Vietnam's inflationary pressure is mainly limited to a few goods such as fuel and related services such as transportation. Consumers unaffected by the rise in global food prices due to ample domestic supply, pork prices are down from their 2021 peaks. Furthermore, price increases for services, such as services, for example. such as health and education, are also very low. Average inflation is forecast at 3.8% in 2022, as domestic demand continues to strengthen. Consumer prices in the first 11 months of 2022 increased, but still below the 4% target of the State Bank. The slow recovery of the economy in 2021 has helped curb core inflation, making food and energy costs less volatile than other countries in the region.

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