Công nghệ cấy ốc tai điện tử - giao lộ kỳ vọng & thách thức

Công nghệ cấy ốc tai điện tử - giao lộ kỳ vọng & thách thức - báo cáo ca bệnh

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Tác giả: Hà Thị Kim Yến

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng 2023

Mô tả vật lý: 73-78

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

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Ở Việt Nam, cấy Ốc Tai Điện Tử (OTĐT) đã tạo được khác biệt trong cuộc sống của hằng ngàn trẻ khiếm thính
chỉ định cấy OTĐT đã mở rộng đến các trẻ đa tật, các trường hợp điếc phức tạp như thần kinh thính giác mảnh, Rối Loạn Phổ Thần Kinh Thính Giác (ANSD), mở ra hy vọng cho nhiều gia đình có trẻ khiếm thính, hầu hết có chung một kỳ vọng là trẻ sẽ nghe-nói được sau cấy. Kết quả sau cấy là một phạm vi bao gồm kết quả lý tưởng nhất là ngôn ngữ nói tương đương với trẻ cùng tuổi bình thường đến kết quả xấu nhất là không thay đổi được gì. Kết quả sau cấy có thể dự đoán được cho một một ứng viên nếu đánh giá được các yếu tố liên quan.Thông thường, với vai trò chuyên gia AVT, tham gia tư vấn trước cấy, dự đoán kết quả sau cấy sẽ được chúng tôi cung cấp với gia đình sau khi trao đổi cân nhắc tất cả các yếu tố liên quan, đây chính là các thách thức cho đội ngũ Phục Hồi Thính Giác cũng như gia đình của trẻ cấy. Đánh giá các yếu tố liên quan đưa ra dự đoán kết quả sau cấy là bước đi cần thiết và hữu ích để gia đình giảm bớt kỳ vọng không thực tế, đồng thời giúp gia đình cũng nhận định được các thách thức trước mắt, được hỗ trợ tiếp cận các giải pháp để thiết lập kế hoạch trị liệu phục hồi và giáo dục để việc cấy diễn ra suôn sẻ và mang lại kết quả tốt nhất có thể.Công nghệ cấy OTĐT không ngừng phát triển, điều này thách thức các nhà chuyên môn Phục Hồi Thính Giác và Ngôn Ngữ chúng ta phải ngày càng chuyên sâu hơn để trở thành người đồng hành tin cậy của các phụ huynh có trẻ khiếm thính. Chúng tôi giới thiệu ca bệnh nhi, 4 tuổi, đến khám và được được chẩn đoán điếc mức độ sâu cả hai tai. Được chỉ định mang máy trợ thính hai tai theo dõi trong 3 tháng. Các chuyên gia đã tư vấn, hỗ trợ và thực hiện công nghệ cấy OTĐT cho bệnh nhân và đạt được kết quả khả quan., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, In Vietnam, Cochlear Implants (CI) have made a difference in the lives of thousands of deaf children
Indications for implantation of CI have been expanded to children with multiple disabilities, complex deafness cases such as thin auditory nerves, Auditory Neurological Spectrum Disorders (ANSD), opening up hope for many families with deaf children, most have the same expectation that the child will be able to hear and speak after the implantation.Post-implantation outcomes are a range that includes, ideally, a speech-language equivalent of a typical child to the worst outcome of no any change. Post-implantation outcome can be predicted for a candidate if relevant factors are assessed.Usually, as an AVT specialist, participating in pre-implantation counseling, predicting post-im-plantation results will be provided to the family after taking into consideration all relevant factors, these are the challenges for the Hearing Rehabilitation team as well as the family of the candidate. Assessing the factors involved in predicting post-implantation outcomes is a necessary and useful step for the family to reduce unrealistic expectations, and to help the family identify the immediate challenges, be assist in accessing solutions to establish a restorative therapy plan and educate for the smoothest implantation and the best possible outcome.Implant technology is constantly evolving, which challenges us, must be the real professionals of Hearing Rehabilitation, for being the trusted companions for parents of children with hearing loss.We refered the case of 4-year-old pediatric patient who came to the clinic and was diagnosed with profound deafness in both ears. Assigned to wear binaural hearing aids for 3 months follow-up. Experts have consulted, supported and implemented the cochlear implant technology for patientsand achieved positive results.

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