Du lịch cộng đồng khu vực Tây Bắc Việt Nam: cơ hội và thách thức

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Tác giả: Việt Đoàn, Thị Cẩm Vân Phạm

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Dân tộc học 2022

Mô tả vật lý: 39 - 52

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 401614

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Tóm tắt
Chủ đề

Khu vực Tây Bắc Việt Nam được biết đến là nơi có tài nguyên thiên nhiên độc đáo và tài nguyên nhân văn phong phú, giàu bản sắc văn hóa tộc người, phù hợp để phát triển du lịch cộng đồng. Huyện Mai Châu tỉnh Hòa Bình và huyện Mộc Châu tỉnh Sơn La là hai địa phương vốn có hoạt động du lịch cộng đồng phát triển sớm nhất trong khu vực. Trong những năm qua, ở cả hai huyện, hình thức du lịch homestay và trải nghiệm không gian văn hóa bản làng đều rất phát triển, nhờ đó người dân có thêm nguồn thu nhập và đời sống được cải thiện. Tuy nhiên, du lịch cộng đồng nơi đây vẫn gặp phải những thách thức cần có sự tháo gỡ, đó là sự kém đa dạng về loại hình, cơ sở hạ tầng còn nhiều khó khăn đặc biệt là giao thông, và du lịch mới chỉ phát triển mạnh ở cộng đồng người Thái. Trên cơ sở phân tích thực trạng du lịch cộng đồng ở hai địa bàn này, bài viết góp phần chỉ ra những điểm mạnh, cơ hội, điểm yếu và những thách thức đặt ra trong phát triển du lịch cộng đồng ở Mai Châu và Mộc Châu nói riêng cũng như khu vực Tây Bắc nói chung., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, The northwest of Vietnam is known for its unique natural and abundant humanistic tourism resources, which is rich in ethnic-cultural identity and thus is suitablefor community-based tourism development. Mai Chau district in Hoa Binh province and Moc Chau district in Son La province are the two localities with the earliest development of community-based tourism activities in the region. In recent years, homestay tourism and experiencing a village's cultural space have been well-developed models in both districts, thanks to which people have more sources of income and improved living standards. However, community-based tourism faces challenges, such as the lack of diversity in types of tourism, undeveloped infrastructure, especially traffic, and the arbitrary thriving of tourism, just within the Thai community. Based on analysing the current situation of community-based tourism in these two areas, the article contributes to pointing out the strengths, opportunities, weaknesses, and challenges posed in the development of community-based tourism in Mai Chau and Moc Chau in particular as well as the Northwest region in general.

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