HÌNH ẢNH NGƯỜI LÍNH MỸ GỐC DO THÁI TRONG PHIM TÀI LIỆU QUÂN SỰ “CAMP CONFIDENTIAL: AMERICA’S SECRET NAZIS”: PHÂN TÍCH THEO QUAN ĐIỂM CHỨC NĂNG HỆ THỐNG

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Tác giả: Việt Anh Huỳnh Hồng, Minh Tâm Nguyễn Thị

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Nước ngoài, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.172-190

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 402254

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Bài báo này mô tả một nghiên cứu ngôn ngữ học về hình ảnh người lính Mỹ gốc Do Thái trong bộ phim tài liệu quân sự Camp Confidential: America's Secret Nazis. Khung Ngôn ngữ học chức năng hệ thống của Halliday được nhóm tác giả chọn để phân tích các phát ngôn của hai cựu binh Mỹ gốc Do Thái, Arno Mayer và Peter Weiss. Kết quả cho thấy quá trình Vật chất được sử dụng chủ yếu, kế tiếp là các quá trình Quan hệ, Phát ngôn và Tinh thần. Vì các tham thể gắn liền với từng loại quá trình nên Hành thể (Actor) và Đích thể (Goal) của quá trình Vật chất là hai tham thể được sử dụng chủ yếu. Với thành tố chu cảnh, nếu yếu tố Định vị (Location) xuất hiện với tần suất cao nhất thì yếu tố Điều kiện giả định (Contingency) lại có tần suất thấp nhất. Các thành tố trong hệ thống Chuyển tác đều góp phần kiến tạo nên hình ảnh người lính Mỹ gốc Do Thái là những người Do Thái điển hình mang sự thù hận với Đức Quốc xã, là những người kỉ luật, luôn đặt nhiệm vụ lên đầu, và là những người giàu cảm xúc, biết kiểm soát chúng. Bài báo này cũng đã xác định được hai yếu tố có thể dùng để diễn giải cho điểm khác biệt trong ngôn ngữ được sử dụng bởi hai cựu binh: bản chất của vị trí công việc mà họ phải đảm nhận và nội dung mà họ đóng góp vào cốt truyện chung. Kết quả của nghiên cứu này đã góp phần kiến tạo hình ảnh người lính thân thuộc và gần gũi hơn so với các nghiên cứu trước đây. Nghiên cứu này được kì vọng góp phần cụ thể hóa ứng dụng của Ngôn ngữ học chức năng hệ thống trong các nghiên cứu ngôn ngữ, đặc biệt là các nghiên cứu về nghĩa biểu hiện cũng như về sự thể hiện hình ảnh của người lính qua phim tài liệu.This paper aims to explore the linguistic representation of Jewish-American soldiers in the military documentary named Camp Confidential: America's Secret Nazis. The theoretical framework used in this paper is Hallidayan Systemic Functional Linguistics. All clause simplexes produced by two Jewish-American veterans - Arno Mayer and Peter Weiss - were analyzed. The results showed that Material process was the dominant one, followed by Relational, Verbal, and Mental processes. As participants were inherent in the types of processes, Actor and Goal of Material process were the two most prevalent participants detected. While circumstances of Location were the most common, circumstances of Contingency occurred the least. These components of the transitivity system contributed to the representation of Jewish-American soldiers as typical Jews harboring hatred against Nazi Germany, disciplined people placing the mission first, and people who were rich in emotions and able to control them. This study also found that the difference in the language used by the two veterans could be ascribed to two factors: the nature of their job positions and the content they contributed to the storyline. The findings of this study have contributed to constructing a more familiar and relatable representation of soldiers compared to some previous studies. This study hopes to contribute to the existing body of literature on SFL by demonstrating SFL application in analyzing different types of texts, especially research into the representational meaning and the representation of soldiers in documentaries.

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