Rào cản khi tham gia công nghiệp hỗ trợ của các doanh nghiệp Việt Nam

Rào cản khi tham gia công nghiệp hỗ trợ của các doanh nghiệp Việt Nam - Nghiên cứu tại Hải Phòng

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Tác giả: Thanh Giang Bùi, Quang Trường Đinh, Thị Xuân Hồng Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Công thương 2022

Mô tả vật lý: 68-77

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 403486

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Công nghiệp hỗ trợ (CNHT) là các ngành công nghiệp sản xuất nguyên vật liệu, phụ kiện, phụ tùng linh kiện, bán thành phẩm để cung cấp cho ngành Công nghiệp sản xuất, chế biến, lắp ráp các sản phẩm hoàn chỉnh là tư liệu sản xuất hoặc sân phẩm tiêu dùng. ở Việt Nam, CNHT đã và đang được Chính phủ líu tiên và quan tâm phát triển trong những năm gần đây. Tuy nhiên, lĩnh vực CNHT hiện đang bị chiếm lĩnh hoàn toàn bởi các doanh nghiệp FDI. Mặc dù các doanh nghiệp (DN) trong nước đã rất nỗ lực và Chính phủ cũng đã ban hành nhiều chính sách hỗ trợ, nhưng thực tế cho thấy các DN trong nước đang gặp rất nhiều khó khăn khi tham gia CNHT. Các DN trong nước thường yếu thế hơn so với các DN FDI cả về vốn, công nghệ, trình độ quản lý, lao động và thị trường khi cạnh tranh trong lĩnh vực CNHT. Bài viết tập trung phân tích và đánh giá thực trạng tham gia CNHT của các DN trong nước cũng như so sánh với lợi thế của các DN FDI. Từ đó, đề xuất một số giải pháp giúp cho các DN trong nước tham gia thành công lĩnh vực CNHT trong quá trình hội nhập quốc tế., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, Supporting industries are defined as a group of industries to supply "manufactured" inputs, which are mostly intermediate goods such as accessories, spare parts, components and semi finished products. The supporting industries of Vietnam have been prioritized for development and investment in recent years. However, Vietnam's supporting industries are dominated by foreign direct investment (FDI) enterprises. Although domestic enterprises have made great efforts and the government has also issued many supportive policies, domestic enterprises are still facing many difficulties in taking part in supporting industries. Domestic enterprises are often weaker than FDI enterprises in terms of capital, technology, management level, labor and market share. This paper focuses on analyzing and evaluating the current situation of domestic enterprises in supporting industries, comparing the advantages of domestic enterprises to that of FDI enterprises. Based on the paper's findings, some solutions are proposed to help domestic enterprises successfully participate in supporting industries in the context of the country's international integration.

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