Hiệu quả của các biện pháp y tế công cộng trong phòng chống đại dịch COVID-19: Một nghiên cứu tổng quan

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Tác giả: Thị Thanh Nhã Đặng, Hoàng Lan Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y tế Công cộng 2022

Mô tả vật lý: 22-34

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 403599

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Tóm tắt
Chủ đề

Nghiên cứu nhằm tổng hợp các biện pháp y tế công cộng và hiệu quả của chúng trong kiểm soát dịch COVID-19 tại các quốc gia. Phương pháp: Các nghiên cứu được tìm kiếm từ nguồn dữ liệu trên PubMed. Tiêu chuẩn chọn là những nghiên cứu thiết kế quan sát hoặc thử nghiệm nhằm đánh giá hiệu quả của một hoặc nhiều biện pháp y tế công cộng trong kiểm soát đại dịch COVID-19. Kết quả: Có 10 nghiên cứu phù hợp tiêu chuẩn chọn. Các biện pháp được áp dụng phổ biến là giãn cách xã hội, hạn chế đi lại và cách ly người nhiễm. Hiệu quả đánh giá chủ yếu là số ca mắc mới theo thời gian. Hiệu quả kiểm soát dịch COVID-19 của mỗi biện pháp y tế công cộng khác nhau ở các nước và địa phương. Áp dụng nhiều biện pháp cho thấy hiệu quả giảm lây truyền SARS-Cov-2 tốt hơn. Kết luận: Các biện pháp y tế công cộng có hiệu quả khác nhau trong kiểm soát đại dịch COVID-19 tại các quốc gia. Việc lựa chọn biện pháp phù hợp tuỳ thuộc vào bối cảnh của mỗi quốc gia và đặc điểm của bệnh., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, This study aims to summarize public health measures and its effectiveness against CO VID-19 pandemic in different countries. Methods: Studies were searchedfrom electronic database source ofPubMed. The selection criteria are studies which used observational or trial designs to measure the effectiveness o f one or more public health interventions in the control of CO VID-19 pandemic. Results: 10 studies were matched with selection criteria. The public health measures were commonly used including social distancing, travel restriction and quarantine. Outcome o f the evaluation was based mainly on the number o f new cases by time. The effectiveness against the COVID-19 epidemic o f each public health measure was different by countries and locals. The combination o f all measures has been shown to be more effective in reducing transmi ssion o f SARS-CoV-2. Conclusion: The public health measures have been shown the different effectiveness in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic in the countries. The choice o f appropriate measures should be depended on the context o f each country and the features o f the disease.

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