Áp dụng trị liệu nghệ thuật qua hình thức vẽ tranh cho một trường hợp tại bệnh viện Nhi đồng, thành phố Hồ Chí Minh

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Tác giả: Nguyễn Toàn Thiện Vương

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tâm lý học 2022

Mô tả vật lý: 85 - 97

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 403846

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Tại Việt Nam, sức khỏe tinh thần (mental health) ngày càng được chú trọng trong việc chăm sóc sức khỏe toàn diện cho con người. Đặc biệt, ở môi trường bệnh viện nhi, vấn đề thực hành tâm lý lâm sàng với các mô hình can thiệp, trị liệu tâm lý cho trẻ em đang được phát triển mạnh mẽ. Một trong những liệu pháp đang được thực hiện tại đơn vị Tâm lý, Bệnh viện Nhi đồng Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh là "Trị liệu Nghệ thuật" (Art Therapy) dành cho bệnh nhi và thân nhân. Thông qua các công cụ trung gian như giấy vẽ, màu sắc, đất nặn và tạo không gian, người tham gia có cơ hội thể hiện nội tâm, giải tỏa cảm xúc. Nhờ đó, nhà tâm lý cũng có thê tác động trị liệu cho bệnh nhân của mình một cách an toàn và tích cực. Bài viết trình bày dưới góc nhìn từ cơ sở lý thuyết về trị liệu nghệ thuật bằng hình thức vẽ cho bé M. - một đối tượng bệnh nhi 11 tuổi, tại Đơn vị Tâm lý, Bệnh viện Nhi đồng Thành pho Hồ Chí Minh, vào tháng 2/2018. Kết quả trị liệu chỉ ra rằng, việc bệnh nhân đáp ứng đầy đủ và phù hợp với các tiêu chuẩn lâm sàng của phép trị liệu qua vẽ tranh đã đem lại cơ hội cho trẻ bộc lộ cảm xúc, suy nghĩ bản thân. Từ đó, tiến trình chữa lành tổn thương tâm lý của trẻ được diễn ra, đồng thời các triệu chứng cơ thể cũng được thuyên giảm một cách rõ rệt. , Tóm tắt tiếng anh, In Vietnam, caring about mental health has been paid much more attention than before in human comprehensive health care. Especially, in children's hospitals, the practice of clinical psychology with psychological interventions and psychotherapy for children and family is developing. At Ho Chi Minh City Children's Hospital, besides other approaches of psychological interventions and psychotherapy, the Psychology Unit also applies Art Therapy for mental health care to child patients and their families. Art therapy is the use of the material as colors, drawing papers, and clay... that create the space for the expression of inner mind and emotions in therapy. Through art expressions, a psychologist can intervene with the patients safely and positively. This article discussed applying Art Therapy in clinical psychological practice for M. - an 11-year-old patient in the Psychology unit, the City Children's Hospital in February 2018. The results showed that the patient who fully met all requirements of the clinical standards of art therapy could express her feelings and thoughts. Therefore, the healing process took place in the child's mind, and physical symptoms were significantly reduced.

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