Giáo dục trẻ khuyết tật ứng phó với biến đổi khí hậu và ô nhiễm không khí

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Tác giả: Thị Thu Huyền Lê, Thị Huệ Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Khoa học (Đại học Sư phạm Hà Nội) 2021

Mô tả vật lý: 160-168

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 404075

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Trình bày những vấn đề cơ bản nhất về biến đổi khí hậu (BĐKH), ô nhiễm không khí (ÔNKK) và những tác động tiêu cực của nó đến đời sống con người, trong đó có trẻ khuyết tật. BĐKH là sự thay đổi của khí hậu và của những thành phần liên quan gồm đại dương, đất đai, bề mặt Trái đất, và băng quyển như tăng nhiệt độ, băng tan, và nước biển dâng... ÔNKK là sự thay đổi tiêu cực của các thành phần có trong không khí chủ yếu là do khói, bụi, khí lạ, làm gây mùi, giảm tầm nhìn xa, gây ra biến đổi khí hậu và bệnh tật cho con người, sinh vật sống và môi trường tự nhiên. BĐKH, ÔNKK vừa là tác nhân gây nên khuyết tật, vừa làm trầm trọng thêm mức độ khuyết tật và cản trở xã hội hỗ trợ, giúp đỡ người khuyết tật nói chung, trẻ khuyết tật nói riêng. Trên cơ sở các kết quả nghiên cứu, chúng tôi đề xuất các biện pháp giáo dục để giúp trẻ khuyết tật ứng phó với các tác động của biến đổi khí hậu và ô nhiễm không khí. Đó là: - Giáo dục trẻ rèn luyện nâng cao sức khỏe và giữ gìn vệ sinh cá nhận
- Giáo dục trẻ bảo vệ môi trường
- Giáo dục trẻ biết nhận ra các dấu hiệu nguy cơ của BĐKH, ÔNKK để phòng tránh
- Giáo dục trẻ biết cách đề nghị giúp đỡ khi cần thiết
- Giáo dục trẻ biết cách tự bảo vệ bản thân trước tác động của BĐKH và ÔNKK., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, This article presents the most basic issues about climate change, air pollution and its negative impacts on human life, including children with disabilities. Climate change is a change of climate and of related components including oceans, land, Earth's surface, and the glacial atmosphere, such as increasing temperature, melting ice, and rising sea levels... Air pollution is a negative change of components in the air mainly due to smoke, dust, foreign gases, causing odors, reducing visibility, causing climate change and diseases for humans and animals. life and the natural environment. Climate change and air pollution are both the causes of disability, exacerbating disability levels and hindering society from supporting and helping people with disabilities in general and children with disabilities in particular. On the basis of research results, we propose educational measures to help children with disabilities cope with the impacts of climate change and air pollution. That is: - Educating children to practice to improve their health and maintain personal hygiene
- Educating children on environmental protection
-Educating children to recognize the risk signs of climate change and air pollution to prevent them
- Educating children how to ask for help when needed
- Educating children to know how to protect themselves against the impacts of climate change and air pollution.

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