Thực trạng quản lý chất thải nguy hại y tế tuyến tỉnh tại Thái Bình

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Tác giả: Xuân Thìn Bùi, Thị Ngọc Anh Phạm, Hữu Công Võ

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 624 Civil engineering

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ Đại học Thái Nguyên, 2020

Mô tả vật lý: 103-110

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 404308

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá thực trạng phát sinh, thành phần và quản lý chất thải y tế nguy hại tại các cơ sở y tế tuyến tỉnh Thái Bình. Khảo sát thực địa kết hợp phỏng vấn người cung cấp thông tin được thực hiện tại 10/10 bệnh viện. Kết quả cho thấy tổng lượng chất thải y tế của các cơ sở y tế tuyến tỉnh chiếm trên 50% tổng lượng chất thải y tế toàn tỉnh và tổng lượng chất thải y tế nguy hại của hệ thống cơ sở y tế tuyến tỉnh (156.077 kg/năm) chiếm 37,6% tổng lượng chất thải y tế nguy hại của Thái Bình (414.959 kg/năm). Chất thải y tế gồm chất thải y tế thông thường chiếm 82,53%, chất thải y tế nguy hại chiếm 10,43% còn lại là chất thải tái chế (7,04%). Thành phần của chất thải y tế nguy hại gồm chất thải lây nhiễm sắc nhọn (70%), chất thải nguy hại khác (2,43%), thấp nhất là chất hàn răng amalgam. Tất cả các cơ sở y tế tuyến tỉnh đã thành lập Hội đồng Kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn để xây dựng và triển khai các hoạt động quản lý chất thải y tế. Tuy nhiên quá trình thu gom, phân loại và lưu trữ chất thải y tế nguy hại tại các cơ sở vẫn chưa đảm bảo tiêu chuẩn cần có biện pháp khắc phục nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả trong công tác quản lý môi trường., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, This research aims to investigate the current situation of medical hazardous waste generation, its components and management practices at provincial hospitals in Thai Binh. Direct survey and interview key informants were conducted in the total of 10 provincial hospitals. The results show that medical wastes occupied about 50% of total medical waste in province. The medical hazardous wastes from provincial hospital was recorded at 156,077 kg per year, occupied about 37.6% of the total medical hazardous wastes in Thai Binh province (414,959 kg per year). The medical wastes include solid medical waste (82.53%), hazardous medical waste (10.43%), recyclable waste (7.04%). The composition of the hazardous medical waste includes sharpness infectious waste accounting for 70%, other hazardous waste (2.43%) and the rest is amalgam dental wastes. For better management of environmental management in hospitals, all provincial hospotals established Infection Control Council to carry out planing and deploying medical waste management activities. However, the implementation of collection and classification processes and storage for hazardous medical wastes is still need more effort to meet standardization. Therefore, it is needed to improve storage for better environmental management.

1. Đọc trực tuyến

1. Đọc trực tuyến

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