Một số vấn đề về cộng đồng tộc người - tôn giáo và định hướng chính sách dân tộc

Một số vấn đề về cộng đồng tộc người - tôn giáo và định hướng chính sách dân tộc - tôn giáo ở nước ta hiện nay

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Tác giả: Văn Minh Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 305.8 Ethnic and national groups

Thông tin xuất bản: Dân tộc học 2022

Mô tả vật lý: 18 - 30

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 404846

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Việt Nam là quốc gia đa dân tộc, đa tôn giáo. Trong tiến trình phát triển chung của quốc gia và các tộc người, nhất là từ Đổi mới năm 1986 đến nay, cùng với sự thay đổi tích cực, to lớn trên các lĩnh vực kinh tế - xã hội, cũng nảy sinh nhiều vấn đề nhạy cảm, nguy cơ tiềm ẩn khó lường về văn hóa, xã hội, dân tộc, tôn giáo,... Đặc biệt là sự chuyển đổi nhanh chóng của tín ngưỡng truyền thống và một số tôn giảo ở một bộ phận người dân các tộc người cả thiểu số và đa số, là một trong những yếu tố góp phần phát triển các cộng đồng tộc người - tôn giáo (hay tôn giáo - tộc người) ở nước ta trong thời gian qua. Điều đó dẫn đến những ảnh hưởng tích cực nhưng cũng ẩn chứa các yếu tố xã hội phức tạp, gây ra nhiều thách thức về bảo tồn giá trị văn hóa truyền thống của các tộc người và văn hóa chung của dân tộc Việt Nam
tác động tới an ninh chính trị, trật tự xã hội, khối đại đoàn kết toàn dân tộc
... Thực tế đó đặt ra nhu cầu cần nhận diện các đặc điểm cơ bản và đánh giá những ảnh hưởng chủ yếu của các cộng đồng tộc người - tôn giáo ở nước ta trong thời gian qua, trên cơ sở đó đề xuất một số định hướng chính sách dân tộc - tôn giáo trong bối cảnh của đất nước, khu vực và thế giới hiện nay. Bài viết này bước đầu tiếp cận các nội dung nêu trên dưới góc nhìn Dân tộc học., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, Vietnam is a multi-ethnic and multi-religious country. In the general development process of the nation and ethnic groups, primarily since the 1986 Renovation, along with the tremendous and positive changes in socio-economic fields, many sensitive problems and potentially unpredictable risks of culture, society, ethnicity, and religion have arisen. The rapid transformation of traditional beliefs and some religions in a section of different ethnic minorities and the ethnic majority has significantly contributed to the development of ethno-religious (or religious-ethnic) communities in Vietnam recently. That leads to positive effects but also contains complex socialfactors, causing many challenges in preserving the traditional cultural values of ethnic groups and the general culture of the Vietnamese people. It also impacts political security, social order, and the great unity ofthe people. That fact raises the need to identify the essential characteristics and evaluate the main influences of the ethno-religious communities in our country in recent years. On that basis, the author proposes some orientations of ethnic-religious policy in the context of the country, the region, and the world today. The article initially approaches the above contents from the perspective of Ethnology.

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