Thiết lập tài khoản chất thải rắn theo Khung Hệ thống Hạch toán Kinh tế Môi trường (SEEA-CF) của Liên hợp quốc - Nghiên cứu thí điểm tại Quảng Ninh

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Thị Thúy Ngọc Kim, Thị Lệ Quyên Lê, Đình Thọ Nguyễn, Hoài Lê Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Môi trường, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.45978

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 405403

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Khung Hệ thống Hạch toán Kinh tế - Môi trường (SEEA-CF) là tiêu chuẩn thống kê quốc tế hướng dẫn đo lường môi trường và mối quan hệ của môi trường với nền kinh tế, xem xét sự thay đổi của các tài sản môi trường.Tài khoản chất thải rắn (CTR) rất hữu ích trong việc tổ chức thông tin về việc phát sinh chất thải rắn và quản lý dòng CTR đến các cơ sở tái chế và các bãi chôn lấp được kiểm soát hoặc thải trực tiếp ra môi trường. Các thước đo về lượng chất thải tổng hợp hoặc số lượng từng loại chất thải cụ thể có thể là những chỉ số quan trọng về áp lực môi trường. Nghiên cứu thiết lập tài khoản CTR theo hướng dẫn của SEEA-CF đã được thí điểm tại tỉnh Quảng Ninh. Nghiên cứu đã thu thập dữ liệu, đánh giá hiện trạng quản lý, xác định dòng chất thải từ nguồn phát sinh đến điểm xử lý cuối cùng, đồng thời, thiết lập tài khoản CTR trên cơ sở các dữ liệu thu thập và tính toán. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, tài khoản CTR đã thể hiện khối lượng chất thải được phát sinh, thu gom, xử lý cũng như lượng tồn lưu trong môi trường cho các năm 2015 và 2022. Những thông tin này cung cấp một bức tranh tổng thể về hiện trạng quản lý CTR trên địa bàn tỉnh, làm cơ sở đề xuất giải pháp quản lý phù hợp, hiệu quả và bền vững trong thời gian tới.The SEEA Central Framework (SEEA-CF) is a multipurpose conceptual framework for understanding the interactions between the economy and the environment, and for describing stocks and changes in stocks of environmental assets. Solid waste accounts are useful in organizing information on the generation of solid waste and the management of flows of solid waste to recycling facilities, to controlled landfills or directly to the environment. Measures of the amount of waste in aggregate or of quantities of specific waste materials may be important indicators of environmental pressure. The establishment of the solid waste account based on the guidance of the SEEA-CF framework has been piloted in Quang Ninh province. The study collected data, assessed the current status of solid waste management, determined the waste flow from the source to the final treatment point, and established a solid waste account based on the collected and calculated data. The research results show that the solid waste account shows the volume of generated, collected, final processed as well as the amount remaining in the environment of solid waste. These information provide an overview of the current status of solid waste management in Quang Ninh province, which as the basis for proposing appropriate, effective and sustainable management solutions.

1. Đọc trực tuyến

1. Đọc trực tuyến

Tạo bộ sưu tập với mã QR