Biểu hiện văn hóa qua kiến trúc Malaysia đương đại

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Tác giả: Vương Hồng Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí khoa học và công nghệ - Đại học Nguyễn Tất Thành 2019

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ID: 406423

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Kiến trúc là một phần quan trọng của văn hóa nhân loại. Người Malaysia đã thể hiện rất tốt văn hóa của họ thông qua kiến trúc. Nghiên cứu thực tiễn của Malaysia có nhiều điểm tương đồng về khí hậu với khoảng cách địa lý gần giữa hai nước sẽ mang lại nhiều bài học bổ ích cho Việt Nam. Bài viết dựa trên những kinh nghiệm thực tế và những tổng hợp, phân tích, đánh giá từ nhiều nguồn khác nhau để xác định những biểu hiện văn hóa Malaysia qua kiến trúc đương đại ở Kuala Lumpur và Putrajaya, thủ đô hành chính mới của nước này. Qua quá trình nghiên cứu, người viết tóm tắt những nhận định sau: Kiến trúc Malaysia có sự đa dạng của các nền văn hóa khác nhau (Trung Hoa, Ấn Độ, Mã Lai, phương Tây) -chính phủ đã biến nhược điểm này thành ưu điểm
Văn hóa Hồi giáo được đưa vào một cách tài tình vào các công trình kiến trúc mới. Đây là điểm nhấn của quốc giáo và là nền tảng cho sự đoàn kết dân tộc
Quốc kỳ Malaysia được sử dụng như một chi tiết kiến trúc. Nó khơi gợi lòng tự hào dân tộc và tăng tình đoàn kết giữa các dân tộc anh em
Sự phối hợp giữa chính quyền và các nhóm thiết kế là yếu tố chính quyết định sự phát triển hài hòa và định hướng lâu dài của thành phố. Chủ trương đúng đắn của chính phủ đã phát huy được sức mạnh của dân tộc. Ngoài ra, việc sử dụng phổ biến tiếng Anh và tiếng Trung ở Malaysia, hai ngôn ngữ phổ biến nhất trên thế giới, là điều kiện thuận lợi để người dân Malaysia kết nối các dân tộc khác nhau và hòa nhịp với thế giới., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, Architecture is an important part of human culture. Malaysians have done a great job of expressing their culture through architecture. Studying Malaysian practices with many similarities in climate with close geographical distance between the two countries will bring about many useful lessons for Vietnam. The article is based on practical experiences and syntheses, analyzes and assessments from various sources to identify Malaysian cultural expressions through contemporary architecture in Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya, its new administrative capital. Through the research process, the writer summarized the following statements: Malaysian architecture has a diversity of different cultures (Chinese, Indian, Malay, Western)-the government has turned this disadvantage into advantage
Islamic culture is ingeniously incorporated into new buildings. This is the emphasis of the national religion and the foundation for national unity
The Malaysian flag is used as an architectural detail. It evokes national pride and increases the solidarity among the different ethnic groups
The coordination between the government and the design groups is the major factor that determines the harmonious development and long-term orientation of the city. The correct policy of the government has promoted the strength of the nation. In addition, the popular use of English and Chinese in Malaysia, the two most common languages in the world , is the favorable condition for Malaysian people to connect different ethnic groups and keep pace with the world.

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