Tìm hiểu khái niệm "nhà" trong nghiên cứu di cư

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Tác giả: Tịnh Vy Trần

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Trường Đại học Sư phạm Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh , 2022

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ID: 406425

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Tuy là khái niệm cơ bản, nhưng "nhà" chứa đựng nhiều hàm nghĩa và liên tưởng tùy thuộc vào mỗi nền văn hóa và nhận thức. Vượt ra ngoài công thức nhận diện cơ bản về "nhà" như một nơi cư trú và gắn nhà với một thửa đất có thể định vị được, "nhà" trong trường hợp cộng đồng diaspora, bao gồm không chỉ một mà nhiều không gian và nơi chốn khác nhau, nơi chủ thể di cư liên tục nhận diện và hình thành căn tính. Bằng việc giới thiệu những cách hiểu cơ bản và phổ quát về "nhà", bài viết phân tích khái niệm "nhà" trong nghiên cứu diaspora. Lí thuyết di cư đã cho thấy dưới tác động của quá trình di dân và sự va chạm của các nền văn hóa lẫn bản sắc, chủ thể di cư liên tục giằng co giữa việc họ xuất thân từ đâu và họ hiện đang ở đâu, dẫn đến việc họ tự hình thành nên các không gian "ở giữa". Hơn thế nữa, chủ thể thậm chí có thể trải qua cảm giác mất quê hương ngay tại nơi mình sinh sống và bắt đầu hành trình tìm kiếm nơi bản thân họ thuộc về. Khái niệm "nhà", do đó, trở nên phức tạp hơn nhiều so với cách tiếp cận cộng đồng diaspora truyền thống vốn dựa trên cảm thức hoài niệm, tình yêu quê hương và nguồn cội., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, As a fundamental and universal concept, home has multiple and layered meanings for different people in many circumstances. Far from being understood as a residence mostly attached to a local parcel of land, home for the diaspora includes not one but many spaces and places where the migratory subjects are continuously identifying and constructing their identities. By introducing basic and universal understandings of home, we will analyze how home was represented in diasporas studies. Diaspora studies have shown that migrants are constantly struggling between where they come from and where they are now, which was caused by the influence of migration and the collision of various cultures and identities. This led them to form their own "in-between" spaces. Moreover, people even felt alienated from their homeland and were searching for a place where they belonged. Therefore, understanding the concept of home becomes much more complex in the case of the diaspora community instead based on their feelings of nostalgia, love of homeland, and roots

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