Ứng dụng phương pháp luận TRIZ để nâng cao giá trị sản phẩm thiết kế

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Tác giả: Công Tịnh Đinh, Thanh Tú Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Công nghệ Xây dựng 2020

Mô tả vật lý: 162-171

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 406476

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Nghiên cứu khả thi có ảnh hưởng rất lớn đến chất lượng, giá thành công trình và các mặt khác của hiệu quả kinh tế vốn đầu tư: giá thành sản phẩm, thời gian sử dụng, chất lượng công trình,... Khi chi phí xây dựng bị giới hạn thì việc tìm kiếm những giải pháp khác nhau, những cải tiến trong thiết kế khả thi là rất quan trọng và cần thiết. Đặt biệt, trong tình hình kinh tế xây dựng khó khăn hiện nay, số lượng các dự án xây dựng giảm hoặc với những dự án xây dựng ngày càng lớn về mặt quy mô và hình thức, người thiết kế phải có phương pháp để cải tiến sản phẩm thiết kế thông qua sự hiểu biết, sự sáng tạo của mình. Người thiết kế có thể đưa ra các giải pháp nhưng các giải pháp này thông thường dựa vào các giải pháp sẵn có nên tính sáng tạo không cao. Bài viết nghiên cứu áp dụng phương pháp luận sáng tạo Triz trong giai đoạn nghiên cứu khả thi giúp người thiết kế tìm kiếm nhiều giải pháp mới để cải tiến sản phẩm thiết kế. Đồng thời, mô hình đánh giá - chọn giải pháp được đề xuất giúp chủ trì thiết kế cũng như chủ đầu tư chọn lựa phương án phù hợp nhất. Đặc biệt, trong những dự án quan trọng, việc đánh giá giải pháp sẽ phức tạp khi chọn giải pháp do tập thể từ nhiều lĩnh vực khác nhau ra quyết định., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, Feasibility study report has a great influence on the quality, cost and other aspects of economic efficiency such as price, time of using the building, building quality, etc. When construction cost is limited, it is very important to search for different solutions and improvements in feasibility study report. Particularly, in the challenging economy, there are not many construction projects or projects that are larger in terms of scale and form. This situation requires the designer to improve their products via their understanding and creativity. Although designers can offer many different methods, they are often based on their own experience, leading not to be creative. In this paper, an innovative methodology Triz is applied in the feasibility study phase to help designers find out many solutions. At the same time, an evaluation - selecting model is proposed for the designers as well as the investors to choose the most suitable plan. Especially, in important projects, evaluating the design documents will be complicated when evaluated board includes many members who come from various specific fields.

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