Mối quan hệ giữa trống thạch trại sơn với trống đồng của văn hóa Đông Sơn

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Tác giả: Văn Hảo Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 306 Culture and institutions

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Nghiên cứu dân tộc 2021

Mô tả vật lý: 117-121

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 406704

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Cuộc tranh luận của các học giả khảo cổ học về nguồn gốc của trống đồng kéo dài từ cuối thế kỷ 19 cho đến hôm nay vẫn chưa "hạ hồi phân giải". Câu hỏi "Dân tộc nào sáng chế ra trống đồng?", "Trống đồng xuất phát từ miền Bắc Việt Nam hay miền Nam Trung Quốc?" vẫn đang là mối quan tâm sâu sắc, thu hút sự vào cuộc nhiệt thành của giới làm khảo cổ học Việt Nam và Trung Quốc, đặc biệt từ khi 19 chiếc trống đồng được khai quật tại khu mộ cổ ở Thạch Trại Sơn (Tấn Ninh, Vân Nam, Trung Quốc) (từ năm 1955 đến năm 1966) và được người Trung Quốc đặt tên là trống Điền hay trống loại hình Thạch Trại Sơn, cho đến hôm nay. Sau rất nhiều năm nghiên cứu, trải qua nhiều lần thực địa, qua nhiều cuộc hội thảo trong nước và quốc tế với nhiều tranh luận giữa các học giả chuyên ngành khảo cổ, tác giả bài viết đã đưa ra nhiều luận điểm để khẳng định: Trống đồng không phải do người Điền (Trung Quốc) sáng tạo ra, mà trống đồng thuộc về văn hóa Đông Sơn của người Việt. Việc xác định mối quan hệ giữa trống Thạch Trại Sơn (hay còn gọi là trống Điền của người Điền ở Vân Nam, Trung Quốc) với trống đồng của văn hóa Đông Sơn cũng là một trong những luận điểm quan trọng tiếp theo để làm sáng tỏ vấn đề nguồn gốc trống đồng., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, The debate of archeological scholars about the origin of the bronze drums, which lasted from the late 19th century until today, has not yet "lowered the resolution". The question "Which people invented the bronze drum?", "The bronze drum comes from North Vietnam or South China?" still a deep concern, attracting the enthusiasm of archaeologists Vietnam and China, especially since 19 bronze drums were unearthed at the ancient tomb in Thach Trai Son (Tan Ninh, Yunnan, China) (from 1955 to 1966) and was named by the Chinese as the Dien drum or the Thach Trai Son type drum, until today. After many years of research, many field visits, through many domestic and international seminars with many debates among archeology scholars, the author of this article has given many points to confirm: Bronze drums were not created by Dien people (China), but bronze drums belonged to Dong Son culture of Vietnamese people. The relationship between the Thach Trai Son drums (also known as the Dien drums of the Dien people in Yunnan, China) and the bronze drums of Dong Son culture is also one of the next important points to clarify reveals the problem of bronze drum origin.

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