Bình đẳng giới và hạnh phúc - Chủ đề nghiên cứu trọng tâm trong Báo cáo hạnh phúc thế giới

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Tác giả: Thị Hương Trầm Bùi

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Nghiên cứu Gia đình và Giới , 2021

Mô tả vật lý: 130 - 138

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 406709

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Tại Hội nghị cấp cao của Liên Họp Quốc về hạnh phúc và phúc lợi xã hội được tổ chức năm 2012, cơ quan này đã khuyến cáo các quốc gia nên coi hạnh phúc là thước đo đúng đắn của tiến bộ xã hội và là mục tiêu của chính sách công (World Happiness Report, 2012). Điểm quan trọng trong tiến trình đó là cần xác định mối tương quan của hạnh phúc với các yếu tố kinh tế, xã hội, môi trường và phúc lợi. Báo cáo Hạnh phúc thế giới đã căn cứ vào luận điểm quan trọng trên đây để phát triển thành các chủ đề trọng tâm của các báo cáo hằng năm. Mối quan hệ giữa binh đẳng giới và hạnh phúc là chủ đề trọng tâm của Báo cáo Hạnh phúc thế giới năm 2016. Ket quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng: bình đẳng giới là một phần không thể thiếu của hạnh phúc. Bình đẳng giới có mối quan hệ với hạnh phúc nhưng rất phức tạp và nhiều sắc thái. Khi định kiến giới không bị phá võ thì phụ nữ và nam giới sẽ tiếp tục phải đối mặt với bất công giới ngay cả khi có cơ hội bình đẳng. Và điều này làm ảnh hưởng đến cảm nhận hạnh phúc. Do đó, các can thiệp về bình đẳng giới có mục tiêu không chỉ đem lại điều kiện tốt hơn cho phụ nữ và nam giới mà còn để tăng cường hạnh phúc tong the của cả hai giới. Bài viết sử dụng phương pháp tổng quan tài liệu, trong đó nguồn tài liệu chính là 09 Báo cáo Hạnh phúc thế giới (từ năm 2012 đến năm 2021)1., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, At the United Nations Summit on Happiness and Social Welfare held in 2012, it is advisable that countries should take happiness as the right measure of social progress and the goal of public policy into consideration (World Happiness Report, 2012). A key point in this process is to determine a correlation between happiness and economic, social, environmental factors, and welfare. Based on this important thesis, The World Happiness Report has developed a number of central themes for its annual reports. The relationship between gender equality and happiness IS the central theme of the 2016 World Happiness Report. This article will focus on clarifying this relationship. Research results show that: gender equality is an integral part of happiness. There is a connection, yet complexity, between gender equality and happiness. If gender-stereotypes are not broken, women and men will continue to face gender inequality even though they are given equal opportunities. This can have a negative effect on their feelings of happiness. Therefore, gender equality interventions are needed not only to bring in better conditions for either women and men but also to foster the overall happiness of both genders.

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