Nghiên cứu tối ưu hóa hoạt động vận tải bằng giải pháp công nghệ GPS

Nghiên cứu tối ưu hóa hoạt động vận tải bằng giải pháp công nghệ GPS - Quét khách hộp đen

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Tác giả: Quang Toàn Đinh, Khắc Hà Đỗ

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Giao thông vận tải 2022

Mô tả vật lý: 135-138

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 407525

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Tóm tắt
Chủ đề

Cùng với sự phát triển mạnh mẽ của nền kinh tế quốc gia, nhu cầu vận chuyển hàng hóa ngày càng trở nên phổ biến và tăng cao, đặc biệt trong bối cảnh tình hình dịch Covid-19 đang diễn biến phức tạp, có thể phát sinh nhiều vấn đề ảnh hưởng đến hoạt động vận tải, lưu thông hàng hóa. Để giải quyết kịp thời, hiệu quả các vấn đề có tính liên ngành liên quan đến hoạt động vận tải, lưu thông hàng hóa phục vụ đời sống nhân dân, sản xuất kinh doanh, xuất nhập khẩu, bảo đảm thông suốt và an toàn phòng, chống dịch Covid-19, cung cấp nhu yếu phẩm cần thiết giúp duy trì chuỗi cung ứng gắn với sự ổn định kinh tế - chính trị - xã hội của quốc gia..., Chính phủ và các bộ, ngành đã ban hành các văn bản quản lý nhà nước về GTVT được đề cập tại Nghị định số 10/2020/NĐ-CP
Thông tư số 12/2020/TT-BGTVT /à Nghị định số 100/2019/NĐ-CP, quy định xử phạt đối với những phương tiện vận chuyển hàng hóa quá tải trọng vì đã gây ra hệ lụy không chỉ khiến nhiều con đường xuống cấp, tốn kém kinh phí để đại tu mà còn ảnh hưởng tới thao tác kỹ thuật của lái xe, gây nguy cơ tai nạn. Bên cạnh đó, tình trạng xe chạy rỗng (không tải) chiều về chiếm tỷ lệ lớn khoảng 70% cũng gây nên lãng phí xã hội về nhân lực/giá cước/ lưu lượng, mật độ xe lưu thông trên đường... là vấn đề khiến các doanh nghiệp, xã hội và các cơ quan quản 1/ nhà nước luôn đau đầu. Trước những bất cập trên, nhóm nghiên cứu đề xuất: "Nghiên cứu tối ưu hóa hoạt động vận tải bằng giải pháp công nghệ GPS. Quét khách hộp đen", nhằm giải quyết tối ưu cho bài toán vận tải đảm bảo an toàn, hiệu quả về kinh tế - chính trị - xã hội, giúp thích ứng với bối cảnh dịch bệnh Covid-19 và thời kỳ cách mạng công nghiệp 4.0 của ngành GTVT hiện nay trong việc ứng dụng công nghệ GPS tích hợp với nền tảng công nghệ mở IoT - Internet vạn vật (Internet of Thing) để quản lý/vận hành các dịch vụ/hệ thống giao thông thông minh là xu hướng phổ biến hiện nay trên toàn cầu
AI - Trí tuệ r hân tạo (Artificial Intelligence) để quản lý, điều hành giao thông, bảo trì hệ thống công trình giao thông
thu thập thông tin, giám sát và phát hiện tự động các bất cập, hư hỏng hệ thống công trình giao thông xảy ra trong quá trình khai thác sử dụng giúp tối ưu hóa trong ngành GTVT., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, Along with the strong development of the national economy, the demand for transporting goods is becoming more and more popular and increasing, especially in the context of the complicated situation of the Covid-19 epidemic, caused many problems affecting transportation activities and goods circulation. To promptly and effectively solve inter-sectoral issues related to transportation, goods circulation in service of people's life, production and business, import and export, ensuring smoothness and safety. Covid-19 epidemic prevention and control, providing necessary necessities to help maintain the supply chain associated with the country's socio-political - economic stability... The Government and Ministries and sectors have issued documents State management of transportation mentioned in Decree No. 10/2020/ ND-CP
Circular No. 12/2020/TT-BGTVT and Decree No. 100/2019/ND-CP, stipulating penalties for vehicles transporting overloaded goods for causing consequences, not only causing many roads to be damaged. Degraded, costly to overhaul the road, but also affects the technical operation of the driver, causing the risk of accidents, besides the situation of empty vehicles (no load) on the return way accounts for a large proportion of about 70% also causes social waste in terms of human resources /fares/traffic, density of vehicles on the road... is a problem that causes businesses, society and State management agencies to always have a headache. Faced with the above inadequacies, the research team proposed: "Research to optimize transportation activities by GPS technology solution - Black box customer scanning", in order to optimally solve the transport problem to ensure safety, economic - political - social efficiency, helping to adapt to the COVID-19 epidemiological context and the era of industrial revolution 4.0 of the current transportation industry in the application of GPS technology integrated with the technology platform opening loT (Internet of Things) to manage/operate smart transportation services/ systems is a popular trend globally at present
and Al (Artificial Intelligence) to manage and operate traffic, maintain traffic works system
collecting information, monitoring and automatically detecting inadequacies and damage to the traffic works system that occur during the operation and use to help optimize in the transportation industry.

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