Thực trạng quy đjnh của pháp luật về hoạt động thu thập chứng cứ của luật sư và một số kiến nghị hoàn thiện pháp luật trong tố tụng hình sự

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Tác giả: Bá Hưng Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 340 Law

Thông tin xuất bản: Nghề luật 2022

Mô tả vật lý: 70-74

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 407698

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Khi tham gia giải quyết các vụ án hình sự, luật sư bào chữa, bảo vệ tham gia giải quyết vụ án hình sự để bảo vệ quyền và lợi ích hợp pháp, chính đáng cho người bị buộc tội, bị hại và đương sự trong vụ án, sự tham gia của luật sư đã góp phần bảo vệ pháp chế xã hội chủ nghĩa.Theo đó, luật sư bào chữa, bảo vệ là những người am hiểu pháp luật, có kinh nghiệm trong hoạt động pháp luật, họ chính là "bác sĩ pháp lý" hoàn hảo, giúp người bị buộc tội về mặt pháp lý hiệu quả nhất khi xảy ra những vụ, việc liên quan đến pháp luật hình sự. Sự tham gia của luật sư bào chữa, bảo vệ trong các vụ án hình sự đã góp phần quan trọng trong việc thực hiện nhiệm vụ trọng tâm của cải cách tư pháp, cũng như bảo đảm quyền con người hiệu quả nhất, đây là một trong những vấn đề lớn, trọng tâm, xuyên suốt Hiến pháp năm 2013. Theo đó để tiếp tục quán triệt, triển khai thực hiện có hiệu quả Nghị quyết số 49-NQ/TW ngày 02/6/2005 của Bộ Chính trị về chiến lược cải cách tư pháp đến năm 2020, Kết luận số 92-KL/TW của Bộ Chính trị, mà một trong những nhiệm vụ quan trọng chính là "nâng cao chất lượng tranh tụng..., công tác điều tra, truy tố, xét xử không để xảy ra tình trạng oan, sai hoặc bỏ lọt tội phạm"2. Tuy nhiên, trên thực tiễn công tác thu thập chứng cứ, tài liệu chứng minh về hành vi phạm tội liên quan đến người bị buộc tội, bị hại còn hết sức mờ nhạt, phụ thuộc, bị động, ít hiệu quả vì còn bị ràng buộc bởi nhiều nội dung quy định hạn chế trong Bộ luật Tố tụng hình sự (BLTTHS). Trong phạm vi bài viết này, chúng tôi nêu ra những khó khăn vướng mắc đối với luật sư trong hoạt động thu thập chứng cứ khi tham gia giải quyết các vụ án hình sự, đồng thời đề xuất một số kiến nghị hoàn thiện pháp luật về hoạt động thu thập chứng cứ của luật sư trong tố tụng hình sự., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, Counsels take part in solving criminal cases to protect legitimate rights and interests for the accused, the victims and involved persons in cases. Their participation contributes to protection of socialist legal system. Accordingly, counsels are persons having knowledge and experiences in legal field, and they are "doctors specialized in legal field" providing legal support to the accused in criminal cases. Counsels'participation in criminal cases plays an important role in carrying out main duties of legal reform as well as in ensuring human rights with the most effective result and this is also an important, main issue in the Constitution in 2013. Accordingly, to continue to effectively make people aware of and carry out the Resolution No. 49-NQ/TW dated 02/6/2005 of the Political Bureau on strategy of legal reform until 2020, Conclusion No. 49-NQ/TW of the Political Bureau, one of the main duties is "increasing quality of litigation..., having no wrongful cases or no offenders without judgment in investigation, prosecution, and adjudication. However, the task of collecting evidences, documents proving committed acts related to the accused, the victims is not clear and inactive, less effective due to being restrained by many regulations in the Criminal Procedure Code. In this article, we mention difficulties, obstacles found by counsels in collecting evidences for solving criminal cases and suggest proposals to finalize law on collection of evidences conducted by counsels in criminal procedure.

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