Khu di tích khảo cổ học Nền Chùa (Kiên Giang) trong nền cảnh văn hóa Óc Eo ở Nam Bộ Việt Nam

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Tác giả: Minh Trí Bùi, Văn Tới Lại

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

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Thông tin xuất bản: Khảo cổ học 2022

Mô tả vật lý: 74-98

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 407739

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Kiên Giang là một tỉnh ven biển thuộc vùng Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long. Trong toàn tỉnh, đã phát hiện được 12 địa điểm văn hóa Óc Eo, trong đó Nền Chùa là di tích có quy mô lớn, với 10 địa điểm khảo cổ học thuộc nhiều loại hình, tồn tại trong thời gian khá dài, từ thế kỷ thứ II - VIII AD, nên được cho là cái nôi của nền văn hóa Óc Eo thuộc vương quốc Phù Nam. Trong tổng thể các di tích văn hóa Óc Eo vùng tứ giác Long Xuyên, Nền Chùa nằm ở vùng đồng bằng trũng thấp, noi gặp nhau của hai dòng nước cổ: kênh 16 (kênh Giếng Đá hay Lung Lớn) và kênh 18 (kênh Nền Chùa) (Malleret 1959: 150 - 153). Hiện nay, Lung Lớn và kênh Nền Chùa bao bọc phía Đông và Tây Nam khu di tích, thuộc ấp Tràm Dưỡng, xã Mỹ Phước, huyện Hòn Đất, tỉnh Kiên Giang. Dòng Lung Lớn chảy xuyên qua khu đô thị cổ Óc Eo, theo hướng Tây Bắc - Đông Nam khoảng 12km đến địa điểm Nen Chùa và tiếp tục xuôi về cảng biển Rạch Giá, dài khoảng 15km., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, In the Project: "Research on Óc Eo - Ba Thê, Nen Chùa archeological site (Óc Eo culture, Southern Việt Namy1 conducted by the Việt Nam Academy of Social Sciences, during 2018 - 2020, the Việt Nam Institute of Imperial Citadel Studies was delegated a task of earchaeological excavation and research on the site area Nền Chùa (Kiên Giang) in an area of 8,067m2. As a result, a cultural layer was found in two areas: one is on the high mound with 02 cultural layers, the above architectural layer and the lower settlement layer
and the other includes 01 settlement layer in low-lying land. There were 23 relics unearthed, including: Hindu-temple architecture, "Sacred Pillar" site in front of the temple, wells, lakes, traces of brick yard on the common bank between the two lakes and 13 residential traces of houses-on-stilts around the mound foot focally along the ancient fountain. The found artifacts are rich in materials, forms and functions, including stone, metal artifacts, ornaments and ceramics. In terms of dating, the settlement layers and architectural remains of houses-on-stilts are around the 2nd - 3rd centuries AD and the cultural layers. Relics are rich in materials, types and uses, including stoneware, metalwork, jewelry, and ceramics. In terms of chronology, the resident culture layer and stilt house architectures date from the 2nd - 3rd centuries AD and the cultural layer containing architectural remains are from the 4th to 6th-7th centuries AD. These are very important new discoveries, which serve as evidence to prove the temple Nen Chùa site was a major population and religious center. It is identified as the point connecting the two spaces: urban and seaport ones in the cultural and economic interactions with Southeast Asian island countries
the gateway for trade between the ancient Óc Eo town and the outside world via sea.

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