Khảo sát các dạng thể chất theo y học cổ truyền trên bệnh nhân đột quỵ não

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Tác giả: Bảo Lưu Lê, Nguyễn Hạo Nhiên Lê, Khánh Huy Tăng, Thị Hiếu Trương

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam 2023

Mô tả vật lý: 226-230

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 407962

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Chủ đề

Đột quỵ não là một bệnh lý nguy hiểm, đe dọa đến sức khỏe và tính mạng của người bệnh. Đây là nguyên nhân tử vong hàng thứ 2 trên thế giới sau bệnh tim - mạch vành ở người trưởng thành. Đột quỵ não có nguồn gốc đa yếu tố, hiểu biết các yếu tố nguy cơ, bao gồm yếu tố sinh học, hành vi môi trường và xã hội là điều kiện cần thiết để dự đoán và phòng ngừa bệnh. Nghiên cứu về thể chất y học cổ truyền của người bệnh là xu thế tất yếu trong quá trình phòng ngừa và điều trị bệnh tật theo khuynh hướng cá thể hóa. Do đó, tìm hiểu về các dạng thể chất y học cổ truyền trên bệnh nhân đột quỵ não giúp tiên lượng và phòng ngừa đối với bệnh nhân đột quỵ não. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu khảo sát trên 388 người bệnh nội trú được chẩn đoán Đột quỵ não tại Bệnh viện Thống Nhất, Bệnh biện Nhân dân 115, Bệnh viện Y học cổ truyền thành phố Hồ Chí Minh và Viện Y dược học dân tộc từ tháng 12/2021 đến tháng 09/2022. Phân loại các dạng thể chất y học cổ truyền thông qua bảng câu hỏi Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire (CCMQ) đã được chuẩn hóa. Thống kê biến số nền và tỷ lệ bằng phần mềm Stata 14.2. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ chín dạng thể chất theo y học cổ truyền trên bệnh nhân đột quỵ não trong mẫu nghiên cứu gồm Dương hư: 24,57%, Âm hư: 16,82%, Khí hư: 15,69%, Đàm thấp: 14,74%, Ứ huyết: 12,67%, Khí uất: 7,37%, Thấp nhiệt: 5,1%, Đặc biệt: 3,02% và Trung tính: 0,00%. Kết luận: Trên bệnh nhân đột quỵ não tại Bệnh viện Thống Nhất, Bệnh biện Nhân dân 115, Bệnh viện Y học cổ truyền thành phố Hồ Chí Minh và Viện Y dược học dân tộc, có 3 dạng thể chất thường gặp nhất là Dương hư, Âm hư và Khí hư., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, Stroke is a dangerous disease that endangers patients' health and lives. It is the world's second leading cause of death in adults, after coronary heart disease. Stroke has a multifactorial cause, and understanding the risk factors, which include biological, environmental, and social behavioral factors, is critical for disease prediction and prevention. The study of traditional medicine constitution types is an unavoidable trend in the process of disease prevention and treatment on an individual basis. As a result, we conducted the topic "Surveying traditional medicine body constitution types in stroke patients" at some hospitals in Ho Chi Minh City in order to learn about the traditional medicine constitution types in stroke patients, which aims to help predict and prevent stroke patients. Subjects and Methods: From December 2021 to September 2022, 388 inpatients diagnosed with a stroke were surveyed at Thong Nhat Hospital, People's Hospital 115, Traditional Medicine Hospital of Ho Chi Minh City, and Traditional Medicine Institute. The standardized Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire (CCMQ) is used to classify traditional medicine constitution types. Stata 14.2 software was used to compute statistics on background variables and ratios. The rate of nine traditional medicine constitution types in stroke patients in the study sample, including Yang-deficiency: 24.57%, Yin-deficiency: 16.82%, Qi-deficiency: 15.69 %, Phlegm-dampness: 14.74%, Blood-stasis: 12.67%, Qi-stagnation: 7.37%, Dampness-heat: 5.1%, Inherited-special: 3.02% and Neutral: 0.00%. Conclusion: On stroke patients at Thong Nhat Hospital, People's Hospital 115, Traditional Medicine Hospital of Ho Chi Minh City, and Traditional Medicine Institute, there are three most common body constitution types: Yang-deficiency, Yin-deficiency, and Qi-deficiency.

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