Khảo sát mức độ lo âu của người bệnh trước phẫu thuật tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Hà Đông năm 2023

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Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 362 Social welfare problems and services

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Thảm họa và Bỏng 2023

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Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 407997

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Chủ đề

Xác định tỷ lệ lo âu của người bệnh trước phẫu thuật và phân tích một số yếu tố liên quan. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 190 người bệnh (NB) trước phẫu thuật tại Khoa Ngoại Tiêu hóa và Khoa Thần kinh Lồng ngực, Bệnh viện đa khoa Hà Đông được đánh giá mức độ lo âu dựa trên thang điểm DASS-21. Nghiên cứu từ tháng 1/2023 đến tháng 5/2023. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ người bệnh lo âu trước phẫu thuật chiếm 68%. Trong đó, tỷ lệ người bệnh lo âu ở khoa ngoại tiêu hóa là 68,4%, ở khoa TKLN là 67,4%, sự khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê. Người bệnh chủ yếu là sợ đau sau phẫu thuật (85,3%), sợ tai biến sau phẫu thuật (53,2%). Nghiên cứu cho thấy tỷ lệ người bệnh lo âu trước phẫu thuật liên quan tới giới tính, trình độ học vấn, hoạt động tư vấn giáo dục sức khỏe, khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê với p <
0,05. Kết luận: Nghiên cứu cho thấy 68% người bệnh lo âu trước phẫu thuật, mức độ lo âu liên quan mật thiết với một số yếu tố như giới tính, trình độ học vấn và hoạt động tư vấn giáo dục sức khỏe., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, This research aims to assess the anxiety levels of patients before surgery and examine various associated factors. Subjects and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 190 preoperative patients at Ha Dong General Hospital's Department of Gastroenterology and Thoracic Neurology. Anxiety levels were evaluated using the DASS-21 scale. The study took place from January to May 2023. Results: The findings revealed that 68% of the patients experienced anxiety. Specifically, the anxiety rate among patients in the gastrointestinal surgery department was 68.4%, while it was 67.4% in the thoracic neurology department. However, the observed difference in anxiety rates between the two departments was not statistically significant. The primary concerns expressed by patients were fear of post-surgical pain (85.3%) and anxiety regarding potential complications after the surgery (53.2%). The study demonstrated a statistically significant relationship between preoperative anxiety disorder and factors such as gender, education level, and participation in health education counseling activities (p <
0.05). Conclusion: 68% of patients have anxiety before surgery. This study establishes a correlation between the anxiety levels of patients and several factors, including gender, education level, and participation in health education counseling activities.

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