Tác động của biến đổi khí hậu đến doanh nghiệp nhỏ và vừa khu vực đồng bằng sông hồng

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Tác giả: Thị Thanh Minh Thái

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Khoa học Tài nguyên và Môi trường 2022

Mô tả vật lý: 103-113

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 408270

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

So với các nước trong khu vực và thế giới, doanh nghiệp nhỏ và vừa (DNNW) ở Hẹí Nam gặp nhiều khó khăn để có thể cạnh tranh phát triển, tiếp cận nguồn vốn, mở rộng sản xuất kinh doanh, do thiên tai và biến đổi khỉ hậu, dẫn đến chưa thực sự phát huy hết tiềm năng của mình. Trong nghiên cứu này, tác giả tiến hành điều tra xã hội học với 40 mẫu gồm các doanh nghiệp (DN) khu vực Đồng bằng sông Hồng hoạt động trong lĩnh vực sản xuất kinh doanh (SXKD) là Nông - lâm - thủy sản, Công nghiệp - sản xuất, Thương mại/dịch vụ, Khai khoáng. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, DN cảm nhận được sự thay đổi của thời tiết và biển đổi khí hậu (BĐKH) trong những năm gần đây. Thiệt hại do thiên tai và BĐKH mà DN gặp phải là suy giảm doanh thu (chiếm 87,5 %)
giản đoạn SXKD (60 %), số ngày bị gián đoạn hoạt động kinh doanh là dưới 5 ngày (chiếm 85 %). Trong đó, lĩnh vực Nông - lâm - thủy sản, khai khoáng hoạt động kinh doanh dán đoạn nhiều nhất. Hoạt động ứng phó BĐKH chủ yếu là điều chỉnh chiến lược kinh doanh (82,5 %), điều chỉnh giờ làm việc (80 %), nâng cap công nghệ sản xuất (45 %) và gia co, sửa chữa nhà xưởng (35%). Bên cạnh đó, trên 50 % DN cho biết họ có nhận thấy những cơ hội do BĐKH mang lại. DN đã đánh giá rẩt tích cực về hỗ trợ của chỉnh quyền trong ứng phó thiên tai và BĐKH. Trong đó, việc cung cap thông tin cảnh báo thời tiết sớm đã được tỷ lệ đồng thuận cao (82,5 %). Các D N N W rất sẵn lòng điều chỉnh hoạt động để thân thiện với môi trường hơn, thể hiện 87,5 % ỷ kiến DN lựa chọn sử dụng vật liệu thân thiện với môi trường. Song yếu tố thúc đẩy DN hoạt động sản xuất kinh doanh thân thiện với môi trường phụ thuộc lớn vào quy mô vốn (82,5 % ỷ kiến). Ngoài ra, các chính sách hỗ trợ DN vượt qua tác động của BĐKHgồm: Tiếp cận thông tin cảnh báo/dự báo sớm thiên tai và BĐKH
Xây dựng hệ thống chỉnh sách pháp luật liên quan đến BĐKH có sự tham gia của DN
Tuyền thông và nâng cao nhận thức BĐKH cho DN
Có cơ chế tài chính hỗ trợ DN trong ứng dụng công nghệ mới thận thiện với môi trường., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, SMEs in Vietnam have many difficulties in competing for development, accessing capital, and expanding production and business compared to other countries in the region and the world. This was due to natural disasters and climate change, leading to not really realizing their full potential. In this study, we conducted a sociological survey with 40 SMEs in agriculture, forestry and fisheries, industry and manufacture, trade and service, and mining in the Red River Delta region. The results showed that SMEs have experienced with weather and climate change in recent years. Natural disasters and climate change caused the decrease o f revenue (87.5 %)
business interruption (60 %). The number o f days o f business interruption was less than 5 days (85 %). In which, SMEs in agriculture, forestry, fisheries and mining were highly affected. Climate change response activities are mainly in adjusting business strategies (82.5 %), adjusting working hours (80 %), upgrading production technology (45 %) and strengthening and repairing factories (35 %). In addition, over 50 % o f SMEs can find the opportunities from climate change. SMEs rated very positively about the government's support in disaster response and climate change. In which, providing early weather warning received a high consensus rate (82.5 %). SMEs are very willing to adjust their operations to be more environmentally friendly (87.5 % SMEs' opinion to use environmentally friendly materials). However, the factor that promotes SME production and business activities in an environmentally friendly manner depends largely on the size o f capital (82.5 % o f the opinion). In addition, policies to support SMEs to overcome the impacts o f climate change include: accessing information on early warning/forecast o f natural disasters and climate change
building a system o f legal policies related to climate change with the participation o f SMEs
communicating and raising awareness o f climate change for SMEs and having financial mechanism to support SMEs in the application o f new environmentally - friendly technologies.

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