Vấn đề định tội đối với tội giết người theo quy định của Bộ luật Hình sự hiện hành (phần 2)

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Tác giả: Trọng Chỉnh Đoàn, Thị Minh Thư Lê

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 364 Criminology

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Công thương 2019

Mô tả vật lý: 13-17

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 408276

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Tội giết người được quy định tại Điều 123 Bộ luật Hình sự hiện hành, "là hành vi cố ý gây ra cái chết cho người khác một cách trái pháp luật, do người có năng lực trách nhiệm hình sự và từ đủ 14 tuổi trở lên thực hiện". Các quy định của pháp luật cũng như lý luận về tội danh này tương đối rõ ràng. Tuy nhiên, trên thực tế, khi áp dụng quy định của pháp luật về tội danh này, các cơ quan tiến hành tố tụng gặp không ít khó khăn khi định tội. Một trong những khó khăn đó là xác định hành vi thỏa mãn dấu hiệu của Tội giết người hay Tội cố ý gây thương tích hoặc gây tổn hại cho sức khỏe của người khác. Dù đã có nhiều hướng dẫn giải quyết hai tội phạm này như Nghị quyết số 01/NQ ngày 19/4/1989, Nghị quyết số 04/NQ ngàv 29/11/1996 của Hội đồng thẩm phán và Công văn số 03/CV ngày 22/10/1987, số 140/CV ngày 11/12/1998 của Tòa án nhân dân tối cao nhưng vẫn chưa đáp ứng hết những yêu cầu cụ thể riêng biệt để áp dụng thống nhất giữa các cơ quan tiến hành tố tụng, nhất là giai đoạn hiện nay. Khi cùng một hành vi phạm tội nhưng định tội danh khác nhau bởi mặt khách quan của Tội giết người và Tội cố ý gây thương Tích khá giống nhau. Điều này ảnh hưởng rất lớn đến người phạm tội cũng như chính cơ quan tiến hành tô tụng. Tiếp nối Phần 1 tác giả đã trình bày về trường hợp thứ nhất (Tạp chí Công Thương, Ấn phẩm Các kết quả nghiên cứu khoa học và ứng dụng công nghệ số 9 tháng 5/2019), trong bài này tác giả sẽ trình bày tiếp nội dung của trường hợp hai "Phân biệt Tội giết người với Tội cố ý gây thương tích hoặc gây tổn hại cho sức khỏe của người khác dẫn đến hậu quả chết người"., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, Murder provided for in Article 123 of the current Criminal Code, "is an act of intentionally causing death to another person in an unlawful manner, committed by a person with criminal liability and from full 14 years of age The law and the theory of this crime are relatively clear. However, in reality, when applying the law on this crime, the agencies conducting the charge There are a number of difficulties in determining whether one is to determine the behavior that satisfies the sign of murder or the crime of intentionally causing injury or harm to the health of others. many guidelines for dealing with these two crimes, such as Resolution No. 01 / NQ of April 19, 1989 and Resolution No. 04 / NQ ngv of November 29, 1996 of the Discovery Council n and Official Dispatch No. 03 / CV of October 22, 1987, No. 140 / CV of December 11, 1998 of the Supreme People's Court but have yet to meet all specific specific requirements for uniform application. between the procedure-conducting agencies, especially the current period, when the same offense is committed but the charges are different because the objective side of the Murder and Purpose of Injury is quite similar. This greatly affects offenders as well as the agency conducting the litigation itself. Continuing Part 1, the author presented the first case (Journal of Industry and Trade, Publication. The results of scientific research and technology application No. 9 May 2019), in this article, the author will present Continuing the content of case two "Distinguishing murder with a crime intentionally causing injury or harming the health of others leads to fatal consequences".

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1. Đọc trực tuyến

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