Thực trạng sử dụng thuốc tăng huyết áp cho bệnh nhân điều trị ngoại trú

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Tác giả: Tùng Hiệp Bùi, Văn Mãi Đỗ, Đức Lộ Nguyễn, Thị Xuân Hoàng Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 615 Pharmacology and therapeutics

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng 2021

Mô tả vật lý: 58-64

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 408338

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Tóm tắt
Chủ đề

Đánh giá thực trạng sử dụng thuốc tăng huyết áp cho bệnh nhân điều trị ngoại trú tại khoa khám bệnh của Bệnh viện Đa khoa khu vực Hậu Nghĩa - Long An. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, hồi cứu, không can thiệp trên 180 bệnh nhân (BN) đến khám và điều trị tăng huyết áp tại Khoa khám bệnh được lưu trữ trên phần mềm của Bệnh viện Đa khoa khu vực Hậu Nghĩa - Long An. Trong các nhóm thuốc được sử dụng để điều trị tăng huyết áp, nhóm thuốc được sử dụng nhiều nhất là chẹn kênh canxi (58,25%), thấp nhất là nhóm thuốc lợi tiểu chiếm tỉ lệ 3,88%. Các phác đồ được sử dụng cho bệnh nhân, số phác đồ sử dụng 1 loại thuốc chiếm tỉ lệ lớn nhất chiếm 86,67%. Phác đồ sử dụng 2 loại thuốc chiếm 12,22% và thấp nhất là phác đồ phối hợp 3 loại thuốc chỉ có 2 bệnh nhân chiếm 1,11%. Trong liệu pháp đơn trị liệu được bác sĩ ưu tiên lựa chọn hơn là liệu pháp phối hợp thuốc, trong đó Amlodipin là thuốc được kê đơn nhiều nhất. Số lần dùng thuốc trong ngày của một số thuốc không đúng với khuyến cáo và tương tác thuốc chiếm tỷ lệ cao. Phác đồ điều trị THA chủ yếu là đơn trị với thuốc chẹn Calci, phổ biến nhất là Amlodipin. Tuy nhiên, số lần dùng thuốc trong ngày của một số thuốc không đúng với khuyến cáo và tương tác thuốc chiếm tỷ lệ cao., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, To assess the current situation of using hypertension drugs for outpatients at the examination department of Hau Nghia Regional General Hospital - Long An. Study of Crosssectional description, retrospection, non-intervention on 180 patients who came to examine and treat hypertension at the examination Department, stored on the software of the Hau Nghia Regional General Hospital - Long An. Among the drug groups used to treat hypertension, the group of drugs used the most was calcium channel blockers (58.25%), the lowest was diuretics with 3.88%. The regimens used for patients, the number of regimens using one drug accounted for the largest proportion, accounting for 86.67%. The regimen using 2 drugs accounted for 12.22% and the lowest was the combination regimen of 3 drugs with only 2 patients, accounting for 1.11%. In monotherapy was preferred by the doctor over combination therapy, in which Amlodipine was the most prescribed drug. The number of times of drug use per day of some drugs did not comply with recommendations and drug interactions accounted for a high proportion. The treatment regimen of hypertension was mainly monotherapy with calcium blockers, the most common being Amlodipine. However, the number of drugs used per day of some drugs did not comply with recommendations and drug interactions accounted for a high proportion.

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