NGHIÊN CỨU BƯỚC ĐẦU VỀ THÁI ĐỘ TRONG BẢN TIN TIẾNG ANH VÀ TIẾNG VIỆT NHÌN TỪ GÓC ĐỘ LÝ THUYẾT ĐÁNH GIÁ

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Tác giả: Thị Hương Lan Nguyễn, Thị Kim Ngân Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Nước ngoài 2020

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 408851

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Bài viết nghiên cứu việc sử dụng ngôn ngữ đánh giá trong hai bài báo liên quan đến việc phá hủy rừng nhiệt đới lớn nhất Trái đất, Amazon, vào năm 2019. Đây là hai bài báo đã được lựa chọn cẩn thận từ hai tờ báo nổi tiếng, New York Times ở Hoa Kỳ và VnExpress tại Việt Nam. Việc phân tích ngôn ngữ đánh giá trong hai văn bản được thực hiện chủ yếu theo thái độ dựa trên Lý thuyết của Martin và White (2005). Hơn nữa, cách tiếp cận ngôn ngữ chức năng hệ thống của White (1998) đã được sử dụng để khai thác cả ý nghĩa kinh nghiệm và liên nhân của văn bản tin tức với việc sử dụng ngữ pháp từ vựng làm công cụ phân tích. Một đặc điểm quan trọng của ngôn ngữ đánh giá về thái độ đã được thể hiện rõ nét sau khi phân tích là sự thống trị của ngôn ngữ đánh giá mang tính tiêu cực trong cả hai bài viết khi đề cập đến mức độ nghiêm trọng của đám cháy cùng với sự thụ động trong cách đối phó và tìm ra giải pháp của chính quyền địa phương. Một kết luận khác được rút ra từ nghiên cứu là việc cả hai văn bản đều sử dụng các từ định lượng trong biểu hiện thái độ với mục đích nhấn mạnh việc Amazon đã bị phá huỷ nghiêm trọng., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, This paper investigates the use of evaluative language in two articles concerning the destruction of the Earth's largest rainforest, the Amazon, in 2019. The articles were carefully chosen from prominent newspapers, the New York Times in the USA and VnExpress in Vietnam. The analysis of the evaluative language in the two texts was conducted mainly in terms of their attitudes based on the Appraisal Theory by Martin and White (2005). Moreover, White's (1998) systemic linguistic approach was utilized in order to reveal both experiential and interpersonal meanings of news text with the use of lexico-grammar as a tool for analysis. One significant feature of the evaluative language in terms of attitude which was found was the dominance of negativity in both articles regarding the severity of the fire and the passive reactions and scarce solutions to the problems of the local authority. Another conclusion was drawn from the investigation of the two texts was the use of quantification in implied expression of attitude to emphasize the devastation of the Amazon.

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