Thế giới nội tâm nhân vật phụ nữ trong tiểu thuyết của Thiết Ngưng

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Tác giả: Văn Hiểu Đỗ, Thị Hồng Nhung Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học - Đại học Sư phạm Hà Nội 2020

Mô tả vật lý: 51-57

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 408893

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Thiết Ngưng là một nữ văn sĩ nổi tiếng của văn học đương đại Trung Quốc, bà dành nhiều trang tiểu thuyết viết về người phụ nữ trong đời sống đương đại với những góc khuất trong sâu thẳm tâm hồn. Nhân vật phụ nữ trong sáng tác của Thiết Ngưng thường ở trong trạng thái cô đơn, bế tắc, hoảng loạn, đầy ẩn ức và giằng xé nội tâm. Nghiên cứu nhân vật phụ nữ trong tiểu thuyết của Thiết Ngưng từ góc độ phân tâm học giúp người viết có cơ hội khám phá thế giới bên trong của người phụ nữ, đặc biệt là đời sống vô thức với những ẩn ức khó giãi bày. Trong bài viết này, người viết chủ yếu khảo sát ba tiểu thuyết đã được Sơn Lê dịch ra tiếng Việt là Cửa hoa hồng, Những người đàn bà tắm, Thành phố không mưa
thông qua cách tiếp cận phân tâm học chỉ ra những chấn thương trong đời sống tâm hồn của người phụ nữ từ thuở ấu thơ, những khát vọng bản năng, nỗi cô đơn lạc lõng của người phụ nữ cũng như những mặc cảm ám ảnh tội lỗi của họ... Hướng triển khai này vừa góp phần làm nổi bật đặc sắc tiểu thuyết của Thiết Ngưng, vừa góp phần hiểu thêm một phần diện mạo đời sống tâm hồn của phụ nữ trong đời sống đương đại ở Trung Quốc., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, Tie Ning is a famous female writer of modern Chinese literature. She spends a considerable portion of her novels to investigate the contemporary women's life with their hidden corners in inner depths. The female characters in Tie Ning's novels are usually in a state of loneliness, impasse, panic, full of pent-up resentments and inner strife.Studying the female characters of Tie Ning novels from the perspective of psychoanalysis gives the writer opportunity to explore the inner world of women, especially their unconscious life, which is full of resentment difficult to express. In this article, the author mainly examines three novels that have been translated into Vietnamese by Son Le namely "Rose door", "Bathing women", and "Rainless city". With the help of psychoanalytic approach, the author attempts to find out the traumas of women's spiritual life since childhood, their instinctual aspirations, their loneliness, as well as their guilty obsession complex. This direction has contributed to highlight the typical characteristics of Tie Ning's novels, while also reveal part of women' spiritual life in contemporary society in China.

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