Thực trạng kiểm soát huyết áp ở người từ 18 tuổi trở lên tại Nghệ An

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Tác giả: Trường Sinh Cao, Thị Mai Phương Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 612.1 Blood and circulation

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam 2023

Mô tả vật lý: 368-371

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 409675

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Tóm tắt
Chủ đề

Xác định tỷ lệ người dân được điều trị tăng huyết áp, tỷ lệ đạt huyết áp mục tiêu và tỷ lệ được đo huyết áp trong năm vừa qua. Đối tượng và phương pháp: 1779 người dân được đo huyết áp ở tư thế ngồi, đo 3 lần cách nhau 1 phút lấy trung bình. Trước khi đo bệnh nhân không uống rượu, cà phê, chè đặc và không hút thuốc lá. Chẩn đoán tăng huyết áp khi huyết áp tâm thu ≥ 140 mmHg và/hoặc huyết áp tâm rương ≥ 90 mmHg. Huyết áp đạt mục tiêu khi người dân được dùng thuốc và có huyết áp <
140/90 mmHg. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân được điều trị tăng huyết áp là 62,8%. Tỷ lệ đạt huyết áp mục tiêu là rất thấp 17,7%, thành phố cao hơn có ý nghĩa só với vùng núi cao. Tỷ lệ người dân được đo huyết áp ít nhất 1 lần trong năm vừa qua là 66,8%. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ điều trị huyết áp đạt mục tiêu rất thấp chỉ chiếm 17,7%, vùng núi cao thấp hơn có ý nghĩa so với vùng thành phố. Đang có 33,2% người dân chưa được đo huyết áp ít nhất một lần trong năm gần đây., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, To determine the rate of hypertensive patients was treated, the rate of patients with target blood pressure and the rate of people measuring the blood pressure in last year. Subjects and methods: 1779 people were measured the blood pressure in the sitting position, measured 3 times 1 minute apart for the average. Before measuring the patient did not drink alcohol, coffee, strong tea and did not smoke. Hypertension was diagnosed when systolic blood pressure was ≥ 140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure was ≥ 90 mmHg. The target blood pressure when people were taken the antihypertensive drugs and the blood pressure, 140/90 mmHg. Results: The proportion of patients treated for hypertension was 62.8%. The rate of reaching the target blood pressure was very low 17.7%, higher in the city was significantly higher in the high mountains. The proportion of people whose blood pressure was measured at least once in the past year was 66.8%. The prevalence of atrial fibrillation in the population was found to be relatively low (0.169%). Conclusion: The rate of hypertensive patients were treated that has not reached the target is very low, only 17.7%, significantly lower in the high mountains than in the city. Currently, 33.2% of people have not had their blood pressure measured at least once in the recent year.

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