Kinh nghiệm phát triển hợp tác xã ở Nhật Bản, Hàn Quốc và các giá trị tham khảo cho Việt Nam

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Tác giả: Duy Lợi Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 330 Economics

Thông tin xuất bản: Nghiên cứu Đông Bắc Á 2022

Mô tả vật lý: 28-38

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 410035

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Tóm tắt
Chủ đề

Hợp tác xã là một tổ chức kinh tế với đặc điểm tự chủ, tự chịu trách nhiệm, dân chủ, bình đẳng, công bằng và đoàn kết. Hợp tác xã phát triển rộng khắp thế giới như là những tổ chức liên kết, tự trợ giúp của người dân nhằm nâng cao năng lực, hiệu quả sản xuất, kinh doanh, vượt qua những khó khăn, trở ngại mà từng cá nhân không thể thực hiện được. Mục tiêu của hợp tác xã là tối đa hóa các dịch vụ cho xã viên, đem lại lợi ích cho xã viên và cho cộng đồng, rất khác với doanh nghiệp là tối đa hóa lợi nhuận cho chủ đầu tư. Trải qua nhiều năm phát triển, phong trào hợp tác xã ngày càng lớn mạnh và trở thành những lực lượng xã hội thu hút đông đảo các tầng lớp xã hội, đặc biệt nông dân, công nhân, những người lao động trong các ngành nghề khác nhau tham gia. Ngày nay, hợp tác xã đã phát triển thành thiết chế quan trọng góp phần khắc phục những ảnh hưởng tiêu cực của kinh tế thị trường, của các quá trình toàn cầu hóa, tư nhân hóa, đô thị hóa..., thúc đẩy dân chủ, đoàn kết xã hội, sự phát triển cân bằng và bền vững. Bài viết* * phân tích một số kinh nghiệm phát triển hợp tác xã ở Nhật Bản, Hàn Quốc và rút ra một số giá trị tham khảo cho Việt Nam., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, A cooperative is an economic organization with the characteristics of autonomy, selfresponsibility, democracy, equality, justice and solidarity. Cooperatives have developed around the world as interconnected and self-help organizations of people for improving production and business capacity and efficiency, and overcome difficulties and obstacles that each individual cannot completed. The objective of a cooperative is to maximize services for its members, bringing benefits to members and the community, which is very different from that of an enterprise, which is to maximize profits for investors. Over the years of development, the cooperative movement has grown stronger and become a social force attracting the participation of a large number of social classes, especially farmers, workers in various industries. Today, cooperatives have developed into an important institution contributing to overcoming the negative effects of the market economy, the processes of globalization, privatization, urbanization..., promoting democracy, social solidarity, balanced and sustainable development. This article aims at analyzing some experiences of cooperative development in Japan and South Korea and on that basis, some reference values for Vietnam have been drawn.

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