Khả năng sinh trưởng của gà mía mang đa hình của gen insulin và growth hormone

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Tác giả: Hữu Đoàn Bùi, Anh Tuấn Hoàng, Hoàng Thịnh Nguyễn, Kim Đăng Phạm

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 636 Animal husbandry

Thông tin xuất bản: Khoa học Nông nghiệp Việt Nam 2022

Mô tả vật lý: 56-64

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 411825

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Tóm tắt
Chủ đề

Nghiên cứu này được tiến hành nhằm đánh giá khả năng sinh trưởng của gà Mía mang một số đa hình của gen INS và GH. Tổng số 1.100 gà Mía mới nở có ngoại hình đặc trưng, được chọn từ các cơ sở chăn nuôi gà Mía trên địa bàn thị xã Sơn Tây, nuôi để theo dõi sinh trưởng tại Xí nghiệp Chăn nuôi gà Mía Hadinco, thị xã Sơn Tây, Hà Nội. Mẫu máu được của từng cá thể được lấy từ tĩnh mạch cánh lúc gà 8 tuần tuổi và kiểu gen của cá thể gà được xác định bằng phương pháp PCR-RFLP. Kết quả cho thấy, đa hình A3971G của gen INS có 3 kiểu gen: AA AG và GG, với tần số tương ứng là 29% 55% và 16%. Đa hình T3737C có 2 kiểu gen là CT (78%) và TT (22%), không tìm thấy kiểu gen CC. Đa hình C423T có 3 kiểu gen: CC CT và TT với tần số tương ứng là 21%, 45% và 34% đa hình G662A có 3 kiểu gen, trong đó kiểu gen AA AG có tần số là 51% và 40%. Tất cả các kiểu gen nói trên đều không có liên quan với khối lượng của gà Mía chỉ có gà Mía mang kiểu gen GG của gen GH có khối lượng cao hơn 10,4% so với quần thể. Tuy nhiên, tỉ lệ gà Mía mang kiểu gen này trong quần thể tương đối thấp, chiếm 9%., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, This study was conducted to evaluate the growth performances of the Mia chicken carrying polymorphisms of the INS and GH genes. A total of 1,100 newly hatched of Mia chickens with characteristic morphological features, were selected from the Mia population in Son Tay town, and raised for evaluation of growth performance at Hadinco Farm. At 8 weeks of age, blood samples were taken from the wing veins of each individual and were identified the genotype by PCR-RFLP method.The results showed that the A3971G polymorphism of the INS gene had 3 genotypes AA, AG and GG with a frequency of 29%, 55% and 16%, respectively. The T3737C polymorphism had 2 genotypes CT (78%) and TT (22%) no CC genotype was found. The C423T polymorphism has 3 genotypes CC, CT and TT with frequencies of 21%, 45% and 34%, respectively. The polymorphism of G662A had 3 genotypes, in which genotypes AA and AG had frequencies of 51% and 40%, respectively. All of the above genotypes did not have a significant effect on the weight of Mia chickens, while those carrying GG genotype of the G662A had bodyweight higher by 10.4% in the general population. However, the number of Mia chickens carrying this genotype in the population was very low, accounting for only 9%.

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