Teaching methods from the perspective of capacity development not only pay attention to enriching students’ intellectual activities but also focus on training problem-solving ability to connect issues of life and career and at the same time combine intellectual activities with practical and practical activities. When designing exercises, teachers must pay attention to training students in “life skills”, the ability to solve practical problems, and create excitement for students when performing learning tasks. Depending on the characteristics of the Geography subject and the student’s orientation energy, the general trend of assignment work is to guide the practice of the ability to operate architecture in practice and develop general capacity and special abilities specific to the subject. Thereby, students apply theoretical knowledge to explain problems in life and train their thinking and creative abilities, helping them to be confident and proactive in learning and life activities.