Bản chất quyền lực của Thể chế Yushin (1972 -1979)

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Tác giả: Thị Bé Loan Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 320 Political science (Politics and government)

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ - Đại học Nguyễn Tất Thành, 2021

Mô tả vật lý: 89-95

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 414236

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Cuối thập niên 60 đầu thập niên 70 của thế kỷ XX, thế giới chứng kiến sự chuyển biến sâu sắc quan hệ chính trị quốc tế và khu vực, từ đối đầu sang đối thoại. Chính sách kinh tế hướng xuất khẩu dựa vào công nghiệp nhẹ của Hàn Quốc trong những năm 1960 đã bộc lộ nhiều hạn chế, Tổng thống Park Chung Hee buộc phải tìm cách đưa Hàn Quốc thoát khỏi khủng hoảng, nói chung và bảo vệ quyền lực của ông, nói riêng. Năm 1972, Park Chung Hee ban hành Hiến pháp mới nhằm hợp hiến hóa sự ra đời của một chế độ độc tài mới - Thể chế Yushin. Hiến pháp Yushin được hình thành bởi ý thức hệ của Tổng thống Park Chung Hee. Bài viết này cố gắng bước đầu tìm hiểu nền tảng tư tưởng hình thành Thể chế Yushin và tổ chức bộ máy quyền lực nhà nước dưới Thể chế Yushin, Tóm tắt tiếng anh, The late 1960s - early 1970s experienced many changes in regional and international political relations and movement from the era of confrontation to the era of negotiation. In addition, South Korea's export-oriented economic development strategy with a focus on the light industry revealed many limitations in the 1960s. Therefore, at that time, President Park Chung Hee was forced to find a way to bring South Korea out of the crisis in general and protect his power in particular. In 1972, Park Chung Hee promulgated the Yushin Constitution to constitutionalize the establishment of "a new authoritarianism" - the Yushin system. The Yushin system was formed by the ideology of Park Chung Hee. In this paper, I attempt to initially search the ideological foundation and the organization of the state apparatus of the Yushin system.

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1. Đọc trực tuyến

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