So sánh hiệu quả tài chính mô hình canh tác lúa truyền thống và hữu cơ tại huyện Tiểu Cần, tỉnh Trà Vinh

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Tác giả: Hoà Thái Đặng

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 650 Management and auxiliary services

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Trường Đại học Trà Vinh, 2022

Mô tả vật lý: 45301

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 415317

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm phân tích hiệu quả tài chính và xác định các yếu tố ảnh hưởng cũng như đề xuất giải pháp phát triển mô hình lúa hữu cơ. Kết quả cho thấy mô hình sản xuất lúa hữu cơ có những thuận lợi về diện tích đất rộng lớn, kinh nghiệm sản xuất, trình độ học vấn, chi phí sản xuất và đầu ra sản phẩm ổn định. Bên cạnh đó, việc thiếu lao động, máy móc để cơ giới hóa sản xuất là những khó khăn chủ yếu của mô hình này. Về hiệu quả sản xuất, lợi nhuận trung bình của mô hình sản xuất lúa hữu cơ là 1.768.000 đồng/1.000 m2/vụ, cao hơn so với mô hình sản xuất lúa truyền thống 530.300 đồng/1.000 m2/vụ. Kết quả phân tích hồi quy cho thấy, hiệu quả tài chính của hai mô hình chịu ảnh hưởng bởi trình độ học vấn, các loại chi phí như phân bón, thuốc bảo vệ thực vật và thuê lao động. Trong khi đó, yếu tố kinh nghiệm sản xuất có tác động đến hiệu quả của mô hình sản xuất lúa hữu cơ, yếu tố giống và giá bán có tác động đến hiệu quả của mô hình sản xuất lúa truyền thống., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, This study aimed to analyze the financial efficiency, determine influencing factors and propose solutions to developing organic rice farming models. The results showed that while it requires farmers to have more production experience and education, organic rice farming has advantages in producing more per land area with lower production costs and more stable product output. The lack of labor and tools for mechanization were the main difficulties of using this model. The average profit per crop of the organic rice model was 1,768,000 VND/1,000 m2/crop, approximately 530,300 VND/1,000 m2/crop higher than the traditional rice model. Regression analysis results showed that the financial performance of the two models was affected by the educational level of farmers and types of costs such as fertilizers, pesticides and labor. Production experience of farmers also influences the efficiency of the organic rice production model, while factors related to seed and selling price affect the efficiency of the traditional rice production model.

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