Nhận diện tính bản địa của nhà thờ công giáo kiến trúc gỗ tại Việt Nam

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Tác giả: Thị Ngọc Anh Vũ

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 720 Architecture

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Công nghệ Xây dựng, 2022

Mô tả vật lý: 98-115

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 417115

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Chủ đề

Công giáo từ khi truyền vào Việt Nam khoảng giữa thế kỷ 16, đã để lại một khối tài sản kiến trúc lớn với rất nhiều nhà thờ Công giáo ở Việt Nam. Trong các loại hình kiến trúc nhà thờ Công giáo, loại hình kiến trúc nhà thờ gỗ đã tạo nên đặc trưng riêng cho kiến trúc nhà thờ Công giáo Việt Nam. Kiến trúc gỗ truyền thống Việt Nam đã được sử dụng vào kiến trúc nhà thờ một cách linh hoạt, tìm được sự thích ứng hay cộng sinh trong kiến trúc nhà thờ ngàn năm của phương Tây. Đây là một sự biến đổi linh hoạt, sự sáng tạo hết sức thú vị. Đó là một sự bản địa hoá kiến trúc, với những yếu tố văn hoá, khí hậu, kiến trúc, kỹ thuật, vật liệu xây dựng Việt Nam. Nội dung bài báo muốn nghiên cứu về loại hình kiến trúc nhà thờ Công giáo bằng gỗ trong đó chỉ ra các giải pháp trong kiến trúc rất phù hợp với điều kiện Việt Nam. Với mục tiêu nhận diện đúng đắn giá trị tính bản địa của Kiến trúc nhà thờ Công giáo bằng gỗ tại Việt Nam để khẳng định mối quan hệ không thể tách rời giữa kiến trúc với nơi chốn. Làm cơ sở cho công việc sáng tác thiết kế nhà thờ Công giáo hiện nay và đóng góp vào kiến thức lịch sử kiến trúc Việt Nam. Bên cạnh đó, kiến trúc nhà thờ Công giáo bằng gỗ tại Việt Nam là 1 nhân tố cấu thành di sản kiến trúc Việt Nam, nên nhận diện được giá trị, đặc điểm của nó để phục vụ cho công tác bảo tồn là rất cần thiết., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, Catholicism since its transmission into Vietnam around the middle of the 16th century, has left a large architectural property with many catholic churches in Vietnam. Among the architectural types of catholic churches, the timber framework church architecture has created a unique feature for the architecture of Vietnamese catholic churches. Traditional Vietnamese timber framework architecture has been used in church architecture flexibly, finding an adaptation or symbiosis in the millennial church architecture of the West. This is a flexible transformation, a very interesting creation. It is an architectural localization, with elements of Vietnamese culture, climate, architecture, engineering, and construction materials. The content of the article wants to study about the type of wooden Catholic church architecture, which shows the solutions in architecture that are very suitable for Vietnamese conditions. With the goal to properly identify the indigenous value of wooden Catholic church architecture in Vietnam to affirm the inseparable relationship between architecture and place. As a basis for the work of composing and designing the current Catholic church and contributing to the knowledge of Vietnamese architectural history. In addition, the wooden Catholic church architecture in Vietnam is an element constituting the architectural heritage of Vietnam, so recognizing its values and characteristics to serve the conservation work is very necessary.

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