Đánh giá các trường hợp gãy xương và hiệu quả điều trị trên chó tại tỉnh Đồng Nai

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Tác giả: Văn Huy Nguyễn, Văn Khanh Nguyễn, Lan Anh NguyễnThị

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 636 Animal husbandry

Thông tin xuất bản: Nông nghiệp và Phát triển nông thôn, 2022

Mô tả vật lý: 33 - 39

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 417554

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Khảo sát 536 cá thể chó nghi bị gãy xương được thực hiện từ tháng 01/2021 đến thảng 7/2021 tại phòng khám thú y ở Đồng Nai bằng phương pháp khám lâm sàng và chụp X - quang. Kết quả cho thấy, 11,01% số chó nuôi bị gãy xương. Tỷ lệ gãy xương trên chó không phụ thuộc vào giới tính đực hay cái. Tỷ lệ gãy xương ở chó nội cao hơn chó ngoại (67,80% và 32,20%), tỷ lệ chó gãy xương ở lứa tuổi <
12 tháng cao nhất (66,10%), tiếp đến là chó ở lứa tuổi 12 tháng đến 36 tháng (25,42%) và thấp nhất là chó ở lứa tuổi trên 36 tháng (8,48%). Tỷ lệ chó bị gãy xương ở chi sau cao hơn chi trước (74,58%
20,34%) và tỷ lệ chó bị gãy xương ở phần thân xương (74,58%) cao hơn phần đầu và cổ xương (25,42%). Tỷ lệ chó bị gãy xương kín (94,92%) cao hơn gãy xương hở (5,08%). Tỷ lệ chó bị gãy ngang xương nhiều nhất (54,24%), kế đến là gãy chéo (32,20%) và thấp nhất là gãy vụn hay gãy nhiều đoạn (13,56%). Hiệu quả điều trị khỏi của các phương pháp điều trị gây xương là 76,27%, thời gian thực hiện phẫu thuật phương pháp bó bột là nhanh nhất (9 phút), phương pháp tấm nẹp có thời gian lành da và đi lại được ngắn nhất., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, The survey conducted on 536 dogs which expressed bone fracture signs to perform clinical examination and radiographs in the veterinary clinics here from January 2021 to july 2021. The results showed that 11.01% of dogs confirmed bone fracture disease. There was no signtficant difference of sex. Domestic dogs were fractured more than foreign dogs (67.80% and 32.20% respectively). Dogs that were less 12 months had 66.10% fracture higher than others including dogs that were from 12 to 36 months and over 36 months old with 25.42% and 8.48% respectively. The rate of hindlimb fractures was 74.58% higher than the forelimb, the pelvis and the facial bone. The middle of radiographic bones was fractured more popular than other sites. Number of dogs that shown invisible fracture was 94.92% more common the visible. The cross fracture was 54.24% the highest, followed by 32.20% diagonal fracture and the lowest was 13.56% multiple fracture. The treated efficacy of all four methods achieved 76.27% and the spending time of each surgery with plaster cast treatment was the shortest with 9 minutes. The application of plate and screw which obtained duration of healing skin and moving again was shorter than other methods.

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