Một số phát hiện mới về di sản ở Tây Nguyên, Việt Nam

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Tác giả: Văn Thơm Bùi, Thế Phúc La, Thị Tuất Lương, Khắc Sử Nguyễn, Trung Minh Nguyễn, Tiến Đức Vũ

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 930 History of ancient world to ca. 499

Thông tin xuất bản: VNU Journal of Science: Earth and Environmental Sciences, 2020

Mô tả vật lý: 79-92

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 418107

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Trong các đợt khảo sát thực địa từ tháng 11/2018 đến tháng 5/2019, Đề tài TN17/T06 đã có nhiều phát hiện mới về di sản trên địa bàn 5 tỉnh Tây Nguyên. Nổi bật hơn cả là di tích khảo cổ tiền sử khu vực núi lửa Hố Tre, huyện Krông Ana, tỉnh Đắk Lắk và các di tích khảo cổ tiền sử dọc thung lũng cổ Sông Ba, huyện Phú Thiện, tỉnh Gia Lai. Tại di tích Hố Tre, các hiện vật thu được bao gồm rìu bầu dục, rìu ngắn, hạch đá, mảnh tước, bàn mài, hòn lấy lửa (?),... và các mảnh gốm mang đặc trưng về kỹ thuật và loại hình của thời đại Đá mới. Ở Phú Thiện, các hiện vật thu được bao gồm công cụ ghè một hoặc hai mặt, công cụ chặt thô có rìa lưỡi ngang, công cụ nạo rìa lưỡi dọc, công cụ mũi nhọn, công cụ mảnh tước,... đặc trưng cho kỹ thuật và loại hình công cụ thời đại Đá cũ. Những phát hiện này rất có ý nghĩa về khoa học, góp phần làm sáng tỏ lịch sử phát triển của con người từ thời tiền sử tới nay ở Việt Nam cũng như trong khu vực. Về mặt thực tiễn, chúng là cơ sở để xây dựng bảo tàng bảo tồn tại chỗ, phát triển du lịch địa phương., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, A series of new heritage discoveries were found during several field-trips from November 2018 to May 2019 in whole area of The Central Highlands with supporting from the project, coded TN17/T06. The most remarkable discoveries are two archaeological sites The first one is located on Ho Tre crater in Krong Ana district, Dak Lak province and the second one - along the Ba river ancient valley, in Phu Thien district, Gia Lai province. On Ho Tre crater, we collected many types of archaeological artifacts, including stone hand-axes in oval and short shapes, stone cores, flakes, grind-stones, making-fire stones (?), and several broken fragments pieces of pottery, which featured for the shape and technique types in the Neolithic Age. In archaeological sites in Phu Thien district, a series of stone tools, including uni-facial and bi-facial tools, rough-cutting tools such as side-chopper, end-chopper scrapers, spearhead tools, flake tools, etc., characterized as the shape and technique types in duration the Paleolithic Age were found. These findings play an important role in science to clarify development process of human history since pre-history up to now in Vietnam and in the region as well. Moreover, it is more significant to possibly establish a conservation strategy and to locally develop tourism.

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