Biểu tượng trong một số tiểu thuyết về chiến tranh biên giới Tây Nam Việt Nam

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Tác giả: Khánh Duy Phạm

Ngôn ngữ: Vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 895.922 Literatures of East and Southeast Asia Sino-Tibetan literatures

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí khoa học và công nghệ Đại Học Duy Tân, 2022

Mô tả vật lý: 104-115

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 420917

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Vào thế kỷ XX, trên thế giới xuất hiện rất nhiều lý thuyết về văn học đầy thú vị. Trong đó, phân tâm học (hay tâm lý học) xuất hiện với mục đích tìm hiểu, đào sâu vào phần vô thức của con người, phát hiện ra nhiều giá trị được cất giấu đằng sau các biểu tượng văn học. Mảng tiểu thuyết về đề tài chiến tranh biên giới Tây Nam nói riêng và văn học hiện đại Việt Nam nói chung phần nào mang đậm dấu ấn của phân tâm học, đặc biệt là sự xuất hiện của các biểu tượng. Trong một số tiểu thuyết về chiến tranh biên giới Tây Nam, bên cạnh việc phản ánh hiện thực khốc liệt của cuộc chiến đấu diễn ra ở biên giới Tây Nam (Việt Nam) và đất nước Campuchia, ngợi ca hình tượng người lính tình nguyện Việt Nam, các tác giả còn tập trung khai thác yếu tố văn hóa dân tộc, sáng tạo, xây dựng các biểu tượng văn học độc đáo. Bài viết đi sâu nghiên cứu khái niệm biểu tượng trong mối quan hệ sâu sắc với lý thuyết phân tâm học và văn học, sử dụng kết hợp một số phương pháp nghiên cứu như phương pháp thống kê - phân loại, phương pháp cấu trúc - hệ thống, phương pháp phân tích - tổng hợp, phương pháp nghiên cứu liên ngành, phương pháp so sánh để giải mã các biểu tượng thuộc các nhóm tự nhiên và văn hóa. Thông qua đây, có thể thấy biểu tượng có vai trò vô cùng quan trọng trong việc hình thành nên ý nghĩa, giá trị của tác phẩm văn học và khát khao giữ gìn những giá trị truyền thống của dân tộc của người cầm bút., Tóm tắt tiếng anh, In the twentieth century, many interesting theories appeared in the world. Among them, psychoanalysis (or psychology) appeared with the purpose of understanding, digging into the unconscious part of people, discovering many hidden values behind literary symbols. Novels on the topic of the Southwest border war in particular and Vietnamese modern literature in general are partly imprinted with psychoanalysis, especially the appearance of symbols. In some novels about the Southwest border war, besides reflecting the fierce reality of the fighting taking place on the southwestern border (Vietnam) and Cambodia, the image of volunteer soldiers is praised. In Vietnam, the authors also focus on exploiting national cultural factors, creating and building unique literary symbols.The article delves into the concept of symbolism in a deep relationship with psychoanalytic theory and literature, using a combination of several research methods such as statistical - categorical methods, structural methods - systematic, interdisciplinary research methods, comparative methods to decipher symbols belonging to natural and cultural groups. Through this, it can be seen that the symbol plays a very important role in forming the meaning and value of the literary work and the writer's desire to preserve the traditional values of the nation

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