Nghiên cứu mối quan hệ giữa các chỉ tiêu kinh tế, tài chính, sản xuất đến sự phát triển bền vững

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Tác giả: Hiền Trần Thị Lệ, Phạm Thị Tường Vân

Ngôn ngữ: vie

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Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học Mở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh - Kinh tế và Quản trị kinh doanh, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.32-45

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 429233

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Bài viết này nhằm nghiên cứu về mối quan hệ giữa chỉ tiêu kinh tế, tài chính và các yếu tố sản xuất đến lượng khí thải CO2, hướng đến chính sách phát triển kinh tế bền vững mà vẫn bảo vệ môi trường. Nghiên cứu thu thập dữ liệu từ 36 quốc gia đến từ Tổ chức Hợp tác và Phát triển Kinh tế (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OECD) và 02 quốc gia đang phát triển cao, dữ liệu được thu thập giai đoạn 2009 đến 2020 với 456 dòng dữ liệu quan sát. Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng thuế (TAX) có tác động cùng chiều đến CO2 là 1.059, trong khi đó nợ trên vốn chủ sở hữu (The debt-to-equity ratio DEPT) tác động dương với 0.165, tổng sản phẩm quốc nội (Gross Domestic Product GDP) tác động lên lượng thải CO2 là 0.109. Nghiên cứu chỉ ra chỉ số phát triển con người (Human Development Index HDI), vốn hóa thị trường (Market Capitalization MARC) và lượng tiêu thụ nguyên vật liệu (Material footprint MFC) không có tác động đến CO2. Ngoài ra, kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy TAX tác động 0.657, HDI có tác động là 0.149 lên lượng tiêu thụ nguyên vật liệu MFC. Bên cạnh, tác động tiêu cực của MARC là -0.072 và DEPT là -0.224 đến MFC. Từ các kết quả trên cho thấy chính sách thuế, quản lý nợ và chỉ số phát triển con người là những công cụ quan trọng trong việc giảm thiểu tác động môi trường hướng đến phát triển bền vững.This article aims to research the relationship between economic, financial indicators, and production factors on the amount of CO2 emissions, aiming towards policies for sustainable economic development while still protecting the environment. The research collects data from 36 countries from the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) organization and 02 developing countries from 2009 to 2020 with 456 observation data lines. The research results indicate that tax (TAX) positively impacts CO2 at 1.059 at the same time, debt-to-equity ratio (DEPT) has a positive impact at 0.165 and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) impacts the amount of CO2 emissions at 0.109. Concurrently, the study also discovered that the Human Development Index (HDI), Market Capitalization (MARC), and Material footprint (MFC) do not impact CO2. Moreover, when studying the relationship of MFC with GDP, DEPT, MARC, HDI, and TAX, the research results show that TAX has an impact of 0.657. HDI has an effect of 0.149. Alongside this, the negative consequences of MARC are -0.072. And DEPT is -0.224 on MFC. These results show that tax policy, debt management, and the Human Development Index are essential to minimizing environmental impacts towards sustainable development.

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