KẾT QUẢ SÀNG LỌC VÀ CHẨN ĐOÁN TRƯỚC SINH CÁC HỘI CHỨNG LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN BẤT THƯỜNG NHIỄM SẮC THỂ 21,13,18 TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRUNG ƯƠNG THÁI NGUYÊN=RESULTS AND DIAGNOSTIC DIAGNOSTIC ASSESSMENT OF SYMPTOMS RELATED TO UNEMPLOYMENT INFECTION 21,13,18 IN THE THAI NGUYEN NATIONAL HOSPITAL

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Tác giả: Hà Thanh Đỗ, Thu Giang Nguyễn, Thu Hiền Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ - Đại học Thái Nguyên, 2020

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Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 438504

Thêm vào giỏ

Sàng lọc và chẩn đoán trước sinh (CĐTS) là sử dụng những kỹ thuật thăm dò và xét nghiệm cho các thai phụ nhằm xác định các dị tật bẩm sinh của thai nhi đã trở thành thường qui ở nhiều nước trên thế giới. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện với mục tiêu xác định được tỉ lệ thai nhi nghi mắc các hội chứng liên quan đến bất thường nhiễm sắc thể 21,13,18. Sử dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu hồi cứu kết hợp với tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang chúng tôi đã tiến hành đánh giá kết quả sàng lọc và chẩn đoán trước sinh của 356 bà mẹ mang thai đến khám và theo dõi thai kì từ tuần 11 đến tuần 14 tại bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên trong thời gian từ tháng 1/2019 đến tháng 10/2019 kết quảthu đượctỷ lệ các thai phụ mang thai có nguy cơ cao mắc ít nhất 1 trong 3 hội chứng ba nhiễm sắc thể 21, ba nhiễm sắc thể 18, ba nhiễm sắc thể 13 là 10,1%
Tỷ lệ các thai nhi được chẩn đoán xác định mắc bất thường số lượng nhiễm sắc thể 21, 18, 13 bằng kỹ thuật Fish từ mẫu tế bào ối là 12 %
trong đó có 100% mắc bất thường số lượng NST 21 không có trường hợp nào mắc bất thường NST 13,18.Screening and prenatal diagnosis (CTS) is the use of screening and testing techniques for pregnant women to identify the birth defects of the fetus that have become routine in many countries around the world. The study was conducted with the goal of determining the rate of fetuses suspected of having chromosomal abnormalities 21,13,18. Using a retrospective study combined with a prospective study, a cross sectional description we evaluated the results of screening and prenatal diagnosis of 356 pregnant mothers who came for pregnancy check-up and monitoring f-rom week 11. By week 14 at Thai Nguyen Central Hospital between January 2019 and October 2019, the results of the proportion of pregnant women at high risk of having at least 1 of the 3 syndromes three chromosomes 21, three chromosome 18, three chromosome 13 is 10.1%
the proportion of unborn babies diagnosed with abnormalities of chromosomes 21, 18, 13 by Fish technique f-rom a sample amniotic fluid is 12%
in which 100% have an abnormal number of chromsome21,there is no case of an abnormal chromosome 13.18.

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