Besides recent achievements in human development such as increases in life expectancy, the number of years attending school, enrollment rate and people's average income, Vietnam remains fraught with challenges which are likely to worsen the poverty and social inequality as well as leaving adverse impacts on the people's right to access to public services and development resources. This can lead to challenges in human development such as inequalities in opportunities to access to education, enhancement of the competence of knowledge
to healthcare system and the competence of health
to land as a development resource
high-quality and sustainable employment
opportunities to improve knowledge and be promoted
and, ultimately, the challenge in the relationship of resonance between the inequality in opportunities and the widening inequality in incomes.